Unit 3 again.. past simple/present perfect and a bit of vocabulary

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 1,2

Unit 3 - ins. interm

Grammar:

• past simple & present perfect

Vocabulary: 

• -ness / -ity
• idioms on happiness and sadness 

Take notes!! Why??

Taking good notes in class is an important part of academic success in college. Actively taking notes during class can help you focus and better understand main concepts. ... Good note-taking will improve your active listening, comprehension of material, and retention.

https://learningcenter.unc.edu/tips-and-tools/effective-note-taking-in-class/

Past simple

Regular: (+ed)

• I worked
  
• Did I work?
  
• I didn’t work
  

Irregular verbs: (to eat-ate-eaten)

• She ate
  
• Did she eat?
  
• I didn’t eat
  

Use

Note:

• With questions (?) and negatives (not) no -ed after the regular verb. Use the infinitive
  
• Something that happened in the past and is now finished
• Indicators examples:
  

Yesterday                                        A week/month/year ago

Last week/month/year             When I was five

What else do you need? 

You need to know the irregular verbs!! 

Click here or go to the next slide and read the list, then do the exercise below the list. (Click on the plus in the green part)  

https:

We use the past simple to:

1. talk about completed past actions and states
2. Talk about actions that happened at a known time in the past
3. give news
4. speak about recent events that have a link to the present

Which tense is travelled?
We travelled to Japan last year.

1. Present Simple
2. Present Continuous
3. Past Simple
4. Present Perfect

They wrote that book a month ago.

1. Past Simple
2. Present Perfect

Choose the correct Past Simple form:
Juice wrld ______ his audience a good show.

1. haved
2. gived
3. has done
4. gave

Choose the correct Past Simple form:
I _______ a football match this weekend. I had too much homework.

1. didn't watched
2. not watched
3. didn't watch
4. watched not

Choose the correct Past Simple form:
........ for his test?

1. Did he studyed?
2. Did he studied?
3. Studied he?
4. Did he study?

Choose the correct Past Simple form:
I ..... him with his test.

1. didn't helped
2. didn't help
3. helped not
4. didn't helping

What is a correct question in the past simple?

1. Did you tolled her what to do?
2. Told you her what to do?
3. Did you saw her?
4. Did you see her?

Present perfect

Regular verbs:

• I have worked
  
• Have I worked?
  
• I haven’t worked
  

Irregular verbs:

• She has eaten
  
• Has she eaten?
  
• She hasn’t eaten
  

Use

Note:

• He/she/it uses has + past participle
  
• I/you/we/they uses have + past participle 

• Used when something in the past has a link to the present
• Or: when something started in the past but is still going on
• Or: when it doesn’t matter when it happened (no time indicator is given)
• Often with: Since / for / for how long / never / ever / etc.

What should you know? 

Again: the irregular verbs and the keywords (next slide) 

She has studied Chinese for three years.

1. Present simple
2. Present continuous
3. Present perfect
4. Present perfect continuous

I've lost my passport

1. Present simple
2. Present continuous
3. Past simple
4. Present perfect

Present perfect:
I ...... (read)

1. I wrote
2. I have written

Present perfect:
She .... (be)

1. She was
2. She has been

Use the present perfect:
I _____ (to break) lots of glasses in my life. I'm so clumsy!

Present Perfect
_________ you just _______ work? (finish)

For the next questions look at the signal words! 

Which words belong to past simple and which to present perfect. Keep your notes ready!!

Remember: when there is no signal word it is present perfect!

I ____chest pains since this morning.
What tense should this be?

1. past simple
2. present perfect

She ______her arm during judo last Monday.

1. past simple
2. present perfect

____ you ____ a week without chocolate?

1. past simple
2. present perfect

Past Simple or Present perfect:
1. We ________ this TV set since 1968, and it still works!

1. past simple
2. present perfect

Past Simple or Present perfect:
2. Junko ___never_____ bacon in her life! She's a true vegetarian.

1. past simple
2. present perfect

Past Simple or Present perfect:
3. I ________ these boots to go hiking yesterday.

1. past simple
2. present perfect

-ness or -ity

Use the right noun suffix

Use page 30/31

Mind your spelling

It was her ______ (kind) that really stood out.

His ____(lazy) is preventing him from doing any homework.

My grandfather is known for his ____(generous).

After the war they expected a long period of peace and ____(prosper)

Which word is spelled wrong?

1. happyness
2. necessity
3. ability
4. generosity