modals

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 2

must

ought to

should

have to

Hulpwerkwoorden

Modal Verbs 

(hulpwerkwoorden)

must, have to, should, ought to

(obligation = verplichting)

Should

Must

Have to

Ought to

• Certainty, need, rule or obligation
• Other authority deems it necessary

• Advice, personal obligations, opinion
• More formal/strict than should

• Personal necessity, advice or opinion

• Personal necessity, advice or opinion 
• Stronger than should, nearly an obligation 

Don't have to

• Not an obligation; any situation
• 'Niet hoeven' 

Modal verb

Can

Could

Have to

Should

Must

Gebruik

Wanneer iets mogelijk/ toegestaan is
Verleden tijd van can
Beleefd iets vragen

Verplichting / Regels
He / She / It - has to

Advies geven

Verplichting vanuit jezelf

Link

https://www.mrchadd.nl/academy/vakken/engels/modal-verbs-wanneer-gebruik-je-welk-hulpwerkwoord

Leerwerk

Ontkenningen maken met hulpwerkwoorden

Er zijn maar 11 hulpwerkwoorden in het Engels en hier kun je NOT achter zetten:

be

do

have / had 

can / could

will / would

shall / should

may / might

must

need

ought to

Voorbeelden

I am happy.

We are too late.

I do my chores.

She has got a horse.

They can open the door.

You could open the door.

He will meet him.

We would see her tonight.

I am not happy.

We are not too late.

I don't / do not my chores.

She hasn't / has not got a ...

They cannot / can't open the

You couldn't / could not...

He won't meet him.

We wouldn't / would not see

Voorbeelden

I should eat.

We may see him later.

I might go home.

She must sing a song.

They need to help.

You ought to open the door.

We would see her tonight.

I should not / shouldn't eat.

We may not see him later.

I might not go home.

She mustn't / must not sing a song.

They needn't / need not to help.

You ought not to open the door.

Have to, must, should.

You ____ be quiet when the teacher is talking!

1. must
2. should
3. mustn't
4. shouldn't

Have to, must, should.

I ____ study today.

1. has to
2. have to
3. must
4. should

Vul in: have to, must of should.
My car ...... be insured when I drive.

1. has to
2. must
3. should
4. geen van drie

Should is ___ than must or have to.

I should invite my boss to the party - but I'm not going to!

1. advice
2. order
3. stronger
4. weaker

Have to, must, should.
Kies het juiste werkwoord.

You ____ save some money.

1. have to
2. has to
3. should
4. must

Have to, must, should.

All schoolkids in the UK ____ wear a uniform.

1. shouldn't
2. should
3. has to
4. have to

Have to, must, should.

You ____ save some money.

1. has to
2. have to
3. must
4. should

Choose: Have to, must, should.

All divers ____ wear a suit when the water is cold.

1. shouldn't
2. should
3. has to
4. have to

Must, should, have to

In the Netherlands children ____ wear a school uniform.

1. doesn't have to
2. don't have to
3. mustn't
4. shouldn't

Have to, must, should.

It's raining, I think you ____ take an umbrella with you.

1. mustn't
2. should
3. shouldn't
4. have to

Must, should, have to

Children ____ go to school until they are 16.

1. has to
2. have to
3. must
4. should