HAVO 3 Modals: must / have to / should / ought to

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 3

Modals

Must / Have to/ Should / Ought to

Goals (doelen)for this lesson:

I know how to use must / have to / should / ought to

What do you remember of the modal verbs in Theme 1?

Modal verbs of obligation (hulpwerkwoorden) - Form

must / have to / should / ought to

must + hele werkwoord

should + hele werkwoord 

ought to + hele werkwoord

have to + hele werkwoord: eigenlijk geen modal, omdat je "have" moet vervoegen

(obligation = verplichting)

What is the difference in meaning?

1. I must learn hard to become a surgeon. = ?

2. People mustn't smoke on school premises. = ?

3. I think we should promote her. =?

People mustn't smoke on school premises. t

I think we should promote her. 

moeten

ontkennend

I must learn hard to become a surgeon. 

zou moeten

should + hele werkwoord

eigen mening 

(I think we should promote her.)

advies

(You should be on time for your first date.)

ought to + hele werkwoord

eigen mening

(People ought not to be at war.)

 

volgens  regels, formelere taal

(Tennis players ought to shake hands at the end of a game.)

= zou moeten

must + hele werkwoord

eigen mening, moet van jezelf

(I must learn hard to become a surgeon.)

moeten: kan niet anders

(He must take his medication or he will get really ill.)

have to + hele werkwoord

mening van een ander

(My teachers say I have to                                        study. )

 

moet volgens regels

(You have to pass a driving test to drive on the road.)

= moeten

must not + hele werkwoord = verbod

(People mustn't smoke on school premises.)

have to  + not + hele werkwoord  =>

don't/doesn't have to

=> geen verplichting

 

(He doesn't have to perform on stage if he doesn't want to.)

 ontkennend

My grandmother ......... on her own. There are plenty of people who can pay her a visit.

1. shouldn't be
2. doesn't have to be
3. must be
4. mustn't be

When you go to Amsterdam, you really ...... a boat trip through the canals.

1. have to take
2. must take
3. ought to take
4. should take

Complete the sentence:
The authorities __________________ (zouden niet moeten) tolerate these acts of non democratic behaviour.

Complete the answer:
Everyone ........... hand in their essay before Tuesday..

Complete the answer:
You ..... pay for my dinner, I have got plenty of money.

Write down any remaining questions here

Open your activity book, go to theme 2 and do p.43 exercises 26 + 27.

How good are you at must / haver to / should / ought to?

0100

I really ___________________ (moet) go to bed now, or I won’t be fit tomorrow.

1. must
2. have to
3. should
4. ought to