All grammar workbook C

All grammar workbook C
In this lesson you can find the grammar explanations from workbook C
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Slide 1: Diapositive
EngelsMiddelbare schoolvwoLeerjaar 2

Cette leçon contient 27 diapositives, avec diapositives de texte.

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All grammar workbook C
In this lesson you can find the grammar explanations from workbook C

Slide 1 - Diapositive

Past simple and continous
Page 6 in your book

Slide 2 - Diapositive

Past Simple
Past simple is used to talk about things that happened in the past and are now finished. 
Signal words: When, last, yesterday, ago, before
Usually you will see a specific time in the past:
I biked to school this morning.
Last week we went to the movies.
We went into lockdown in March 2020.

Slide 3 - Diapositive

The form
+ Positive
Hele werkwoord + ed of Irregular verb (tweede vorm)
I worked all day yesterday.
I ran to school this morning.
- Negative
did + not + hele werkwoord
I did not enjoy that explanation.
? Questions
Did + onderwerp + hele werkwoord
Did Sarah buy a new diary?

Slide 4 - Diapositive

Irregular verbs
Some verbs do not follow the usual rules and have a different form. You will need to learn these by heart.

Slide 5 - Diapositive

Past continuous

Slide 6 - Diapositive

past simple of to be
I
was
you
were
he
was
she
was
it
was
we
were
you
were
they
were

Slide 7 - Diapositive

Past Continuous - form

Subject
+
was/were
 +
verb + ing

Slide 8 - Diapositive

Past continuous: Form
Bevestigend: subject + was/were + verb-ing
(onderwerp + was/were +ww-ing)
I was walking
Ontkennend: Subject + was/were + not + verb-ing
I wasn't (was not) walking 
Vragend: Was / were + subject + verb-ing?
Were they walking?











Slide 9 - Diapositive

Past continuous: use
We gebruiken de past continuous voor handelingen of gebeurtenissen die in het verleden voor een bepaalde tijd gaande waren.



They were studying yesterday morning

Slide 10 - Diapositive

Past Continuous and Past Simple

Slide 11 - Diapositive

Past Continuous and Past Simple




Past Continuous = al aan de gang ( lang)
Past Simple = iets gebeurde (kort)

Slide 12 - Diapositive

Signal words
The word "when" come before the past simple
The word "while" comes before the past continuous

I was reading a book when the phone rang.
The phone rang while I was reading.

Slide 13 - Diapositive

Past simple and present perfect

You can follow along on page 19

Slide 14 - Diapositive

Present perfect form
De present perfect maak je met has / have + voltooid deelwoord 

I have seen this movie before.
She has just left the room.

Slide 15 - Diapositive

present perfect negative
make have/ has negative => have not / has not    
                                                      haven't / hasn't
  • He has eaten in a restaurant.
  • He has not eaten in a restaurant.
  • He hasn't eaten in a restaurant.

Slide 16 - Diapositive

Present Perfect (questions sentence)
Je maakt een vraagzin door Has/has helemaal voor aan te zetten

Have they traveled?
Has she traveled?

Slide 17 - Diapositive

FYNE JAS
For
al
I have lived here for 5 years
Yet 
Nog /niet
I have not seen that film yet.
Never
nog Nooit
He has never kissed a girl.
Ever
Ooit
Have you ever seen an owl?
Just
Net
You have just missed him.
Always/already
Altijd al / al
I've always wanted to go there.
I've already studied for the test.
Since
sinds
I have lived here since 2005.

Slide 18 - Diapositive

When do you use the present perfect?
  1. When something has started in the past and is still going on.
  2. When talking about experiences/events with no specific time.
  3. When something that happened in the past has a connection or result in the present.
  4.  When something has JUST happened

Slide 19 - Diapositive

1. Een actie dat in het verleden is begonnen en nog steeds doorgaat.


Let op! Dit is anders dan in het Nederlands. 

I have lived in the Netherlands for 13 years => Ik ben nog in NL
I lived in the Netherlands for 13 years => Ik woon nu ergens anders

Slide 20 - Diapositive

Remember: Past Simple
Past simple is used to talk about things that happened in the past and are now finished. 
Signal words: When, last, yesterday, ago, before
Usually you will see a specific time in the past:
I biked to school this morning.
Last week we went to the movies.
We went into lockdown in March 2020.

Slide 21 - Diapositive

2. When talking about experiences/events with no specific time.


Je gebruikt Present Perfect voor dingen die je ooit of nooit heb gedaan, hierbij zeg je niet wanneer het is gebeurt.

I have seen that movie before.
Have you been to Alabama?

Slide 22 - Diapositive

3. When something in the past has connections or results in the present


Als je het resultaat van een actie in het heden kan merken, gebruik je de Present Perfect.
I have painted the house. (je kan zien dat het huis geverfd is, het resultaat van wat er gedaan is.)

Slide 23 - Diapositive

4. When something has JUST happened

Als iets net gebeurt is gebruik je de Present Perfect.

I have just seen your math teacher in the hallway, she was looking for you.

Slide 24 - Diapositive

Past Simple vs Present Perfect

Slide 25 - Diapositive

Past Simple vs Present Perfect

Slide 26 - Diapositive

The comma
In your book on page 32
There are many different rules for commas. The best thing you can do is read the explanation in your book for the most comprehensive (uitgebreid) breakdown of these rules.

Slide 27 - Diapositive