Greek-Persian wars

Ancient Greece
War with Persia
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Ancient Greece
War with Persia

Slide 1 - Diapositive

Planning
-Learning goals 
-Looking back on 3.2 (Athenian democracy). 
-Greek-Persian war 
-Answering learning goals
- Quiz

Slide 2 - Diapositive

Learning goal
1. You can name 2 effects of the Persian greek war for Greece and 1 for Persia.
Effects = gevolgen.

Slide 3 - Diapositive

Vraag 1: Waar denk je aan bij het woord 'democratie'? 
Vraag 2: What is Ostracism? 

Beantwoord eerst vraag 1 met je buurman/buurvrouw 

Slide 4 - Diapositive

Slide 5 - Diapositive

Oorzaak en gevolg
OORZAAK
GEBEURTENIS
GEVOLG
Ik ben te laat van huis gegaan / fietssleutel kwijt
Ik kom te laat op school
Ik moet morgenvroeg om 8 uur melden

Slide 6 - Diapositive

Persian empire
- Really big!! 
- King named Darius 

Slide 7 - Diapositive

First Persian war 
Darius wants Greek cities. 
He is jealous of their culture. 

Darius brings great army to Greece. But he 
needs a lot of ships to attack the cities of
Athens, Delphi and Thebes. 


Slide 8 - Diapositive

Battle of marathon (490 bc) 
One of the most bloodiest battles in antiquity (oudheid)
Athens vs Persia
Land war but Persians use ships to land in Marathon.
Greeks in minority.

But Greeks win!

Slide 9 - Diapositive

The empire strikes back: Second persian war
Darius had died, his son Xerxes is now king of Persia. 

Revenge 

Sparta and thebe vs Persians 


Xerxes
Leonidas 

Slide 10 - Diapositive

Battle of Thermopylae
7000 Spartan hoplites vs 120.000! Persian soldiers!
Sparta Outnumbered!

Hill battle: Spartan ambush (hinderlaag)
Second day: Sparta gets betrayed.  

Slide 11 - Diapositive

Slide 12 - Diapositive

Result of Battle of Thermopylae
Persians win, but at high cost because: 
A lot of Persians (10.000) are killed by Sparta. 

This battle is remembered for the courage and sacrifice of the Spartans.

Slide 13 - Diapositive

At the same time: Naval battle! (480 bc)

Slide 14 - Diapositive

Result
 The Persian navy was much larger, but the Greeks had faster and more maneuverable ships. The Greeks, tricked the Persians into fighting in a narrow strait where their large ships couldn’t move easily. This Greek victory weakened the Persian forces.

Slide 15 - Diapositive

Key reason Greek victory of Persian in this war. 


- Smaller armies
- Trained better 
-Athens and Sparta worked together
- Greeks knew their own terrority much better. 

Slide 16 - Diapositive

Effects (gevolgen) Greek Persian war 
- Greek cities create Delian league, to defend against enemies in the future. 
-Greek cities become powerful and their culture gets more influence. 
- Persia stopped invading (binnenvallen Greece.

Slide 17 - Diapositive

Learning goal
1. You can name 2 effects of the Persian greek war for Greece and 1 for Persia.
Effects = gevolgen.

Slide 18 - Diapositive