4tl 150520

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vmbo t
• Leerjaar 4

Planning voor vandaag

- Woorden en zinnen oefenen (quizlet)

- Tags

- Who/Which

- Some/Any

Se Unit 3

A/B/C/D woorden Unit 3

E = onregelmatige werkwoorden

F = shall/will/won't

G = short answers

H = to be going to

I = some/any

J = who/which/that

K = tags

L = zinnen

https:

Grammar: question tags

• korte vragen aan het einde van de zin
• in het Nederlands te vertalen met "hè?" of "toch?"
• vaste plaats: aan het einde van de zin
• is de zin bevestigend - er staat dus GEEN 'not' in de zin? Dan  gebruik je in de question tag WEL 'not'; The weather is nice, isn't it?
• is de zin ontkennend - er staat dus WEL 'not' in de zin? Dan gebruik je in de question tag GEEN 'not'; It isn't raining, is it?
• Welk werkwoord je in de question tag moet gebruiken, is afhankelijk van het werkwoord in de hoofdzin. 

Grammar: question tags

• Staat er een hulpwerkwoord in de hoofdzin, dan gebruik je dat ook in de question tag.
  
• Hulpwerkwoorden: can/could, will/would, shall/should, to do, to have, ...
• You can keep a secret, can't you?
• He wouldn't hurt her, would he?
• The President of the USA should set a good example, shouldn't he?
• Tom didn't hurt her, did he?
• We've got a break coming up, haven't we?

Grammar: question tags

• Staat er een vorm van to be (am/is/are, was/were) in de hoofdzin, dan gebruik je dat ook in de question tag
• You are Emma's cousin, aren't you?
• Evan isn't home, is he?
• My grandparents are the best, aren't they?
• I wasn't too late, was I?
• Our neighbours were on holiday, weren't they?

Grammar: question tags

• Staat er een hoofdwerkwoord in de zin, dan gebruik je in de question tag een vorm van 'to do'.
• Peter helped his grandma through that hard time, didn't he?
• Emma always rides her bike to school, doesn't she?
• Ellen never rides her bike to school, does she?
• They like to go to the football field, don't they?
• You never get mad, do you?

Your turn:
He's been to Texas,

We weren't wrong,

He didn't go,

Dogs like meat,

There are some apples left,

It didn't rain last night,

Harry sings in the bathroom,

He wasn't looking at me,

They got married last year,

I think he's from India,

It's a lovely day,

You saw George yesterday,

Future: will

Bij verwachtingen, voorspellingen en spontane beslissingen gebruik je will of won't (will not). Het gaat hier dus om de meest "vage" omstandigheden.

• Mind you, it'll rain this weekend
• Look at the weather, it's so nice, I will do my homework in the garden.
• I'll stay home today, going to the shops with my mom won't be much fun now that half of them are closed.
• He won't let you down, you'll see.

will / won't / shall / shan't + w.w.

Gebruik: - aanbieding

               - aankondiging

               - belofte

               - besluit (spontaan)

               - voorspelling (geen bewijs)

Vorm: will = bevestigend / won't = ontkennend

           shall > bij vragen met I en we

will/won't/shall worden altijd gevolgd door het hele werkwoord

           

What time shall / will we meet?

1. Shall
2. Will

(Shall / will) I buy the tickets?

1. Shall
2. will

I ..... do the dishes

1. shall
2. will
3. shall & will

......... help him?

1. Shall you
2. Will you

Kies uit will of shall:
... you cook dinner tonight?

1. will
2. shall

Kies uit will of shall:
What ........... you do when you are in London?

1. will
2. shall

CHOOSE: will / shall
I don't think they ______ spend their holidays by the sea again.

1. will
2. shall

WHO
gebruik je bij...

1. dingen
2. dieren
3. personen
4. iedereen

Who Which That

- I play tennis with Bart.

- Bart lives in Amsterdam

--> I play tennis with Bart, who lives in Amsterdam.

- I play tennis with Bart.

- Tennis is my favourite sport.

--> I play tennis, which is my favourite sport, with Bart.

The monkey, .... was very young, has eaten two bananas.

1. who / that
2. who
3. which / that
4. which

Wanneer gebruik je geen that:

Je kunt alleen that gebruiken als er geen komma voor who/which in de zin staat.

The monkey, that was very young, has eaten two bananas. 

The film, ... lasted for three hours, was boring.

1. who
2. which
3. who/that
4. which/that

Is he the man ... found your wallet?

1. who/which
2. which/that
3. who/that
4. which

Beide correct

Is he the man that found your wallet?

Is he the man who found your wallet?

He is the man .... I loved

1. who
2. which
3. that
4. -

Op de volgende slide staan voorbeeldzinnen met some / any. Kun je de regel vinden wanneer je welke gebruikt? Ze betekenen allebei hetzelfde: wat, een aantal.

1. There are some really bright kids in this class.

2. Is there any coffee left?

3. There aren’t any trick questions in the test

4. I’ve seen some episodes of this series, but not all of them.

5. I’d like some crisps. Are there any left or did you eat them all?
6. I’m hungry, I haven’t had any lunch.  

7. You don’t have to be afraid, there aren’t any scary clowns in the film.

8. My parents don’t let me play any 18- plus games.

9. Somebody has eaten all the chocolate! Was it you?

10. No, I haven’t eaten any of it!

Wat is de regel?

Hieronder staan twee zinnen die zich NIET aan deze regel houden. 

Waarom denk je dat dat is? 

1. I've baked cake. Would you like some? 

2. Can I have some of those crisps you've  bought? 

Je gebruikt hier "some" in een vraag omdat......

De regels gelden ook voor alle andere woorden met some en any: 

Someone / anyone                    Iemand 

Somebody / anybody               Iemand 

Somewhere / anywhere          Ergens 
Something / anything             Iets 

Somehow / anyhow                  Hoe dan ook 

Sometime / any time                Ooit 

LET OP: in ontkenningen vertaal je anything, anyone etc. in het Nederlands met niets, niemand etc. 

Have you seen my bag?
- No, I haven't seen it ............

1. any
2. some
3. anywhere
4. somewhere

There's still ................. cake left in the fridge.

1. some
2. any
3. someone
4. anybody

We will have to find a solution to this problem ....

1. somebody
2. anybody
3. somehow
4. anywhere

Is there ...... who can help you with this?

1. someone
2. anyone
3. anyhow
4. somebody

Any questions?!?

Good luck studying for your exam