RECAP J1 P3

Chapter 4 : Grammar

- Articles:  the / a / an

- Imperative : Listen! Don't talk!

- Present continuous: You are listening.

Chapter 4 : Articles

I can use articles correctly.

A or AN?

A or AN? (indefinite articles)

Listen!!!

Do you hear a vowel (klinker)?  AN

an apple - an hour

Do you hear a consonant (medeklinker)?  A

a book - a university

THE (definite article)

Things in general = no article

     I am at school (you are a student there)

Specific persons or things = the

    The president gave a speech

    The book is on the table

"He is in the hospital."

"He is in hospital."

What's the difference?

A

AN

table

house

egg

chicken

island

phone

orange

European

1. a
2. an

X-ray

1. a
2. an

university

1. a
2. an

hour

1. a
2. an

Grammar 12 : Imperative

I can use the imperative correctly.

Imperative (Gebiedende wijs)

You want to tell someone they have to do something.

Sit down!

Dit kan een bevel, waarschuwing, advies of aanwijzing zijn.

Imperative

You use don't to say that someone should not do it.

Don't eat too much candy

DOEN
Cross the road

Sit still

Be quiet

Read your book

Get up

Open the door

Wash your hands

Be careful

NIET DOEN

Don't cross the road now

Don't spend all your money

Don't feel sad

Don't feed the animals

Don't go there

Don't drink that

Don't walk on the grass

Schiet op!

1. shoot up
2. hurry up
3. hurry on
4. no hurry

Vertaal; Lees jouw boek.

Vertaal; Niet praten!

Grammar 13 : Present Continuous / Present Simple

 I can use the the right tense in a sentence.

Present Continuous : now!

This is how you make a present continuous:

• am/is/are + verb + ing
  

You use the present continuous:

• When you are doing something right now.   
• Things that are happening now. Actively                                         (now, right now, at the moment)

present simple & present continuous

Present simple - present continuous

Present simple

Feiten, gewoonten en regelmatige gebeurtenissen.

I always go to school on time.

Present continuous

Iets is nu aan de gang of bij irritatie. 

My colleague is always taking really long breaks. It's annoying!

Present simple & present continuous

Present simple	live/lives
feiten	The sun is hot
gewoontes	We usually walk to school
tijdschema's	The bus leaves at 8 am.
Present continuous	am/is/are + living
dingen die nu aan de gang zijn.	We are swimming in the pool. We are taking the train (right now)

Wanneer gebruik je de present simple of de present continuous?

Present Simple

Present Continuous

Gewoonte

Feit

Als iets regelmatig wel/niet gebeurd

Als iets NU gebeurd

Als iets op dit moment bezig is

Present simple                                         Present continuous 

Every Tuesday 

Often

At the moment 

Never

Right now

Listen!

Let's practice!

She ......... the guitar now.
( to play)

1. play
2. plays
3. are playing
4. is playing

____ he ______ a sandwich every morning?

1. is/ eating
2. does/ eats
3. am /eating
4. does/ eat

Look! That cat __________ towards the Jumbo

1. is walking
2. walks
3. walking
4. walk

Present simple & present continuous
Look! That girl ..... (skate) really well.

Present Simple / Present Continuous

Where ___ you ___ (stay) at the moment?

present simple & present continuous

We usually .... (try) to eat healthy.

I can use the present simple & present continuous correctly.