COA Unit 10 - Participle Clauses

Cambridge Objective Advanced
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Cambridge Objective Advanced

Slide 1 - Diapositive

Today's Lessons

Vocabulary p. 66
Participle clauses pp. 66-67
Speaking p. 67

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Homework check
Vocabulary page 66
- Check exercise 1 yourself
- We will check part of exercise 2 now
- Check the rest of exercise 2 yourself

Exercise 2: Rewrite these sentences using the words in capitals.
Do not change the form of the word. 

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Very few students attended the last lecture of the course. (ATTENDANCE)

Slide 4 - Question ouverte

I admire this student because she is so determined to succeed. (DETERMINATION)

Slide 5 - Question ouverte

Participle Clauses
Participle clauses enable us to say information in a more economical way. 

They are formed using:
- present participles (going, reading, seeing, walking, etc.), 
- past participles (gone, read, seen, walked, etc.) or 
- perfect participles (having gone, having read, having seen, etc.). 

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We can use participle clauses when the participle and the verb in the main clause have the same subject. 

For example:
Participle clause: Waiting for Ellie, I made some tea. 
Original: While I was waiting for Ellie, I made some tea.

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Participle clauses do not have a specific tense. 

The tense is indicated by the verb in the main clause.

Participle clauses are mainly used in written texts, 
particularly in a literary, academic or journalistic style. 

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Examples:
Analysing the diaries, we found remarkably similar patterns.

Concerned about the lack of cultural awareness of their staff
a group of US business corporations prompted the research. 

Having administered a questionnaire, we got 696 responses. 

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Expanding to make full clauses
Page 66: exercise 2

Example: 
Analysing the diaries, we found remarkably similar patterns.
Becomes: 
When we analysed the diaries, we found remarkably similar patterns. 

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Because they ............, a group of US business corporations prompted the research.

Slide 11 - Question ouverte

After ..........., we got 696 responses.

Slide 12 - Question ouverte

Expand participle clauses 
Page 66: exercise 3
Example:
Having explained the theory, Mr Tip let his pupils work on their own. (after)
Becomes: 
After Mr Tip had explained the theory, Mr Tip let his pupils work on their own.

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Rewrite sentences 
Page 67: exercise 4
Example:
Because I felt exhausted after the flight, I went to bed as soon as I got to the hotel.
Becomes: 
 Feeling exhausted after the flight, I went to bed as soon as I got to the hotel.

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1. While I was walking round the exhibition, I caught sight of an old school friend. (Walking)

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2. Because Marti had made so many mistakes in her homework, she had to do it all over again. (Having)

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3. She's a child - she doesn't know what's happening. (Being)

Slide 18 - Question ouverte

4. As Jack didn't have anyone to spend the evening with, he decided to have an early night. (Not)

Slide 19 - Question ouverte

5. If you look at it from a sociological point of view, the problem can be seen as one of tension between social classes. (looked)

Slide 20 - Question ouverte

Speaking
Speaking: page 67 exercise 5 (pictures)

Describe the pictures to your neighbour and discuss the following questions:
What are these people doing?
What are the similarities and differences between the two? 

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Week task

Now finish the following exercises:
Vocabulary p. 66
Participle clauses pp. 66-67

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