H3 - Unit 4 Lesson 1 - PAST perfect (and may/might/be allowed to)

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Goodmorning!

Slide 1 - Diapositive

U4 L1: Past Perfect
(and may, might, be allowed to)

Slide 2 - Diapositive

I know why I should learn and use the past pefect.
I know how to make a past perfect.
I know when to use the past perfect.

Slide 3 - Diapositive

Grammar Note
Open your notebook and take notes during the explanation.
Write down:
  • How do you make the past perfect?
  • When do you use the past perfect?
Be ready to hand in your notes at the end of the lesson.

Slide 4 - Diapositive

How does it work?
Present Simple - I work hard every day.
Past Simple - I lost my keys yesterday.
Present Perfect - I have lost my keys.
Past Perfect - They had left before the show ended.

Slide 5 - Diapositive

How does it work?
Past Perfect        -           had + past participle

something happened in the past before something else happened in the past.
 


Slide 6 - Diapositive

When do you use Past Perfect?
- If you want to add information to a story / text.

- If you want to tell something that happened before something else happened in the past.

It is the past of the past.

Slide 7 - Diapositive

I had always walked home until I bought my first car.

Slide 8 - Diapositive

I had been stuck in the lift for hours when a fireman finally came and rescued me.

Slide 9 - Diapositive

What is the tense in this sentence?
My computer has crashed.
A
Past Simple
B
Present Simple
C
Present Perfect
D
Past perfect

Slide 10 - Quiz

What is the tense in this sentence?
I grew up in the Netherlands.
A
Present Simple
B
Past Simple
C
Present Perfect
D
Past Perfect

Slide 11 - Quiz

What is the tense in this sentence?
They had travelled all over the world, before they settled in Ullapool.
A
Present Simple
B
Past Simple
C
Present Perfect
D
Past Perfect

Slide 12 - Quiz

Make a sentence using the past perfect:

eat breakfast
go to school

A
Yesterday I ate my breakfast and after that I went to school.
B
I have eaten breakfast before I went to school yesterday.
C
I had eaten my breakfast before I went to school yesterday.
D
I am having breakfast before I went to school yesterday.

Slide 13 - Quiz

Make a sentence using the past perfect.

finish report
walks in
A
I am finishing my report when she walks into the office.
B
I finished my report after she walked into the office.
C
I have finished my report as she walks into the office.
D
I had just finished my report when she walked into the office.

Slide 14 - Quiz

How do we make a sentence with the Past Perfect?

Slide 15 - Question ouverte

Make a sentence using the past perfect.

Slide 16 - Question ouverte

Make a sentence using the Past Perfect:
celebrate - birthday - present

Slide 17 - Question ouverte

Time to practice!
Do: exc. 7 in your workbook on past perfect,
try exc. 6 for yourself as well (on may, might, be allowed to)

Slide 18 - Diapositive

May vs might


1. may / might + hele werkwoord om toestemming te vragen of zeggen dat iets niet is toegestaan. 'may' is mogen en 'might' is zou mogen.

2. May / Might + Hele werkwoord kunnen ook gebruikt worden om te zeggen dat iets mogelijk gaat gebeuren. Hierbij is might minder waarschijnlijk of hypotetisch.

Slide 19 - Diapositive

be allowed to
1. be allowed to + hele werkwoord om te zeggen dat iets (niet) is toegestaan volgens de regels.

Slide 20 - Diapositive

... I ask you a question sir?
A
may
B
might
C
am I allowed to

Slide 21 - Quiz

.... smoke in the school?
A
may you
B
might you
C
are you allowed to

Slide 22 - Quiz

you ... (not) drive faster than 30km/h.
A
may not
B
might not
C
are not allowed to

Slide 23 - Quiz