Unit 4 - Lesson 1 - pt 2

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vmbo k, g, t, mavo
• Leerjaar 3,4

Goals

- You know what the past perfect is and when/how to use it

- You know the difference between may, might and to be allowed to

- You know new/more vocabulary about advertising

Exercises: 

Unit 4 - Lesson 1

Ex. 7, 8, 9 & practice more

                     Finished? - Do get ahead, study vocabulary 4.1

Past Perfect

Past perfect

Je gebruikt de past perfect als je iets vertelt over twee dingen die in het verleden zijn gebeurd. De ene gebeurtenis vond plaats voor de andere gebeurtenis. 

Het is dus: 'the past of the past'. 

Voorbeeld: He had worked that night before he crashed his car. 

 

Past perfect

De vorm van de past perfect is:

had + voltooid deelwoord

voltooid deelwoord = ww + ed

                     of  

                                3e vorm onregelmatige ww

Past Perfect

• Als je wilt vertellen dat iets gebeurde voordat iets anders gebeurde in het verleden. 
•       

   I had never flown in an airplane, before I went to London.

🇬🇧 Past Simple 

🇳🇱 Verleden Tijd

ww+ed

(irr. verb = 2e vorm)

I 

I saw him yesterday.

🇬🇧 Past Perfect

🇳🇱 Voltooid Verleden Tijd

🇬🇧 Past Simple 

🇳🇱 Verleden Tijd

ww+ed

(irr. verb = 2e vorm)

He arrived to the train station.

I decided to walk home.

🇬🇧 Past Perfect 

🇳🇱 Voltooid Verleden Tijd

had + ww+ed

(irr. verb = had + 3e vorm)

When he arrived to the train station the train had left.

I had lost my bike key so I decided to walk home.

The Past Perfect shows what happened first in the past.

I had always walked home until I bought my first car.

What is happening in this sentence?

When he arrived to the train station, the train had already left.

What happened

first?

Check the following 

slide

- Ben bought flowers for Jen.

- Ben arrived at Jen's house.

What happened first?

Making a sentece with the Past Perfect and Past Simple.

- Ben bought flowers for Jen.

- Ben arrived at Jen's house.

What happened first?

Making a sentece with the Past Perfect and Past Simple.

- Ben bought flowers for Jen. (1)

- Ben arrived at Jen's house. (2)

                                        What happened first? --> Past Perfect

       Ben had bought flowers before he arrived at Jen's house.

                                                 or

       Before he arrived at Jen's house, Ben had bought flowers.

When they _______ (finish) school, they _______ (go) to the mall.

1. had finished - went
2. finished - had gone

Fill in the Past Perfect:
When I walked in, the meeting ___already___ (start).

Fill in the Past Perfect:
He was shocked because he ____ never ____ (see) anything like this.

The referee ... (to pull) a red card, because the player ... (to make) a foul.

So, how do you make the Past Perfect? (what is the formula for irregular and regular verbs?)

may/might/ to be allowed to

May, might, be allowed to

1. may / might (not) + hele werkwoord om toestemming te vragen of zeggen dat iets niet is toegestaan. 'may' is mogen en 'might' is zou mogen.

2. be (not) allowed to + hele werkwoord om te zeggen dat iets (niet) is toegestaan volgens de regels.

Grammar: may, might, be allowed to 

may + hele ww	might + hele ww	to be + allowed to + hele ww
mogen ( informeel, vaak wordt can gebruikt) zou kunnen (mogelijkheid)	zou misschien mogen (toegestaan, formeel) zou misschien kunnen	mogen (toegestaan), in alle andere tijden ipv may/can dan tegenwoordige tijd.
Debbie is late, she may be ill	Might I talk to the president?	He was allowed to leave early.

Which one(s) do you use for permission?

1. may
2. might
3. be allowed to

Which one(s) do you use for rules?

1. may
2. might
3. be allowed to

Choose the correct option:

You .... have some side effects

1. Might
2. May
3. are allowed to

Choose the correct option:
Tom ........ take the exam again by the school (+)

1. Might
2. May
3. is allowed to

In the past you .... have lost your hand for stealing.

1. may
2. might
3. were allowed to

www.slimleren.nl

Exercises: 

Unit 4 - Lesson 1

Ex. 7, 8, 9 & practice more

                     Finished? - Do get ahead, study vocabulary 4.1

End of class