Listening Grammar (the Present) A3A

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 3

Listening lesson (grammar)

24 mei 2022

A3A

Mobile phone in the bag and grab your laptop

Code:

Weektaak

• Maak opdrachten per week;
• Te vinden op Magister bij het huiswerk.
  

Aims

By the end of this lesson you should be able to:

• You know the various present forms in the English language (present simple, present continuous, present perfect & present perfect continuous)
• Have made exercises 5, 6 & 7
  

Exercise 1

Read the sentence and match the sentence (a–d) with the situations they describe (1–6). There are two situations you can't use (which tense is used in each sentence?)

A. I’ve been studying for my exams for weeks.

1. actions taking place right now.

2. annoyance or irritation.

3. habits and routines.

4. emphasis on effect on the present.

5. emphasis on the result of a past event.

6. emphasis on duration.

B. Lisa is hungry because she hasn’t had breakfast yet.

1. actions taking place right now.

2. annoyance or irritation.

3. habits and routines.

4. emphasis on effect on the present.

5. emphasis on the result of a past event.

6. emphasis on duration.

C. She’s watching television at the moment.

1. actions taking place right now.

2. annoyance or irritation.

3. habits and routines.

4. emphasis on effect on the present.

5. emphasis on the result of a past event.

6. emphasis on duration.

D. Tom works at the supermarket every Saturday.

1. actions taking place right now.

2. annoyance or irritation.

3. habits and routines.

4. emphasis on effect on the present.

5. emphasis on the result of a past event.

6. emphasis on duration.

Present simple

Vorm: Werkwoord (+ - s bij he/she/it)

Gebruik:

• Feiten
• Gewoonten (always, usually, often, never, etc.)

Voorbeeld

• A day lasts for 24 hours.
• I always have porridge for breakfast.
• The sun sets in the west.
  

Present continuous

Vorm: vorm van to be + hele werkwoord + ing

Gebruik:

• Iets gebeurt nu, is nu gaande.
  
• Ergenis, irritatie (signaalwoorden: always, all the time)
  

Voorbeeld

• I am doing my homework, so I can't help you.
• You are always telling me what to do!
  

Present perfect

Vorm: vorm van to have/ has + voltooid deelwoord

Gebruik:

• Iets is in het verleden begonnen en duurt nog steeds voort.
  
• Nadruk ligt op het resultaat van iets wat in het verleden is gebeurd (enkelvoudige gebeurtenissen).
  

Voorbeeld

• They have had that car for a few months now.
• He is cranky because he has hurt his foot.
  

Present perfect continuous

Vorm: Vorm van to have/ has + been + hele werkwoord + - ing

Gebruik:

• Nadruk ligt op tijdsduur (signaalwoorden: for hours, for ages, etc.)
• Nadruk ligt op het resultaat van iets wat in het verleden is gebeurd (herhaalde of langdurige gebeurtenissen).
  

Voorbeeld

• Finally! I have been waiting for you for hours!
• We are tired because we have been working since early this morning.
  

Look at the sentence. Then complete the sentence with the present simple, present continuous, present perfect or present perfect continuous form of the verbs in brackets.

1. ... air pollution ... (to increase) over the last ten years?

Look at the sentence. Then complete the sentence with the present simple, present continuous, present perfect or present perfect continuous form of the verbs in brackets.

2. We ... (to develop) a plan to clean beaches at the moment.

Look at the sentence. Then complete the sentence with the present simple, present continuous, present perfect or present perfect continuous form of the verbs in brackets.

3. Jess ... already ... (to set up) a website to raise money for our cause.

Look at the sentence. Then complete the sentence with the present simple, present continuous, present perfect or present perfect continuous form of the verbs in brackets.

4. My family and I usually ... (to separate) our rubbish.

Working time

•  Make exercises: 5, 6 & 7
• Done?
• Check if you've finished Unit 5 Crossing Borders ex. 1, 2, 3 & 4.
  
  •  Check if you've finished Finish Unit 5 Listening lesson 2 ex. 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 10, 11 & 12
• Made all the above? - Start with Unit 5 Speaking lesson 3 ex. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 & 6
  

Begrijp je de verschillende 'present' vormen?

Ja

Nee

Sommige grammatica vormen vind ik nog wel lastig.

Homework

Finish the grammar exercises 5, 6 & 7

Unit 5 Listening lesson 2

before the lesson of tomorrow.

End of the lesson

Have a spectacular day and I will see all tomorrow!