CH3&4 Grammar Recap

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 3

CH3&4 Grammar Recap

Grammar components

- passive vs active voice

- indirect/reported speech

- quantifiers

- prepositions

Passive

passive vs active voice

Active to passive (step by step)

1. Find the direct object in the active sentence.

John has bought many houses.

2. Put DO at beginning of new sentence

Many houses ...

3. Find the verbs 

John has bought many houses.

4. Determine the tense of the verb phrase from the active sentence.

has bought = present perfect

5. Convert according to the tenses of the passive

has bought = have been bought

6. Rewrite the sentence.

Many houses have been bought (by John).

Make passive:
People eat 40 million hamburgers every day.

Make passive:
Where did they invent gun powder ?
(hint: Where...... gun powder......?)

Make passive:
Workers are building a new fun park in town.

Make passive:
Some dangerous looking men were following me the whole evening.
(hint: I...................... the whole evening by some dangerous looking men)

Extra practice

Did you have more than 1 mistake?

Do some extra exercises through the links on the next slides:

Engels klaslokaal - focus on useful pages.

engelsklaslokaal.nl

www.english-grammar.at

Indirect speech

indirect or reported speech

She said, "I went to the cinema yesterday."
→ She said _______________

You said, "I will do this for him."
→ You said _____________

"He could read when he was three"
→ She said _________

"I was sleeping when Julie called"
→ She said _________________

Extra practice

If you made 1 mistake or more please do some extra practice using the link on the following slide.

www.english-grammar.at

Quantifiers

Both & Each

• You use 'both' when talking about two persons, animals or things.
• The noun becomes plural
• You use 'each' with two or more persons, animals or things.
• The noun stays singular
• Example: 
• He has a small tattoo on each arm.
• Sarah watched both girls as they entered the room.

All, every, none

• You use 'all, every and none' by three or more persons, animals or things.
  
  

Example: 

• The suspect admitted to all charges.
• A criminal burgled nearly every house in the street.
• None of the missing jewels were recovered.

Quantifiers

Wat zijn de quantifiers uit het boek?

• Each (singular noun)
  I want each person to bring me something.
• every (singular noun)
  I go the the shop every day
• Both (plural noun)

I want both pizza and pasta for dinner tonight.

• Neither (singular noun)

I want neither pizza or pasta for dinner tonight.

Quantifiers

Wat zijn de quantifiers uit het boek?

• Either (singular noun)
  

Either  option is fine with me.

• All (plural noun)

All banks are closed on Sundays.

• None (plural noun)

None of the banks are closed on Sundays.

Nick, John, I need some money. Does _______ of you have any money I can borrow?

1. none
2. either
3. neither
4. some

I have to read three books but I haven't read _______ yet.

1. none
2. neither
3. either
4. any

I watched five films during the festival, but _______ of them was good.

1. none
2. neither
3. any
4. both

_____ of his parents work in a bank.

_________ person in the room got a personal gift

Extra Practice

Did you make more than 1 mistake? do some extra practice using the link on the next slide.

myskypelessons.com

Prepositions

prepositions of instrument

prepositions of connection

prepositions of origin

prepositions of direction/movement

This statue is _______________ paper machée.

I arrived here ____________ carriage, it was magical!

The thigh bone is connected ____ the knee bone.

I am friends ___________ her brothers friends.

The end _______ the world is nigh!

The executioner chopped of her head __________ a sword!

During swimming lessons you have to swim _________ the hole.

Extra practice 

If you had more than 1 mistake make some extra exercises using the link on the next slide.

www.englisch-hilfen.de