Indirect speech

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 3

Indirect speech

"If you say what he said... "

Indirect speech

Wat is indirect speech?

Hoe maak je indirect speech?

Waar moet je op letten?

Ik weet wat indirect speech is en hoe je het moet maken.

Nope

Misschien

Ja/nee

Ja redelijk

Tuulk

Wat is indirect speech?

Iets vertellen aan iemand

wat jij of een ander gezegd heeft. 

De hond kijkt schuldig op naar zijn baasje en zegt: "Ik zal niet meer op de bank springen."

Look at this picture.

Wat was de 'direct speech'?

1. 'Is mayonnaise an instrument?'
2. 'Patrick asked if the mayonnaise was an instrument.'

Wat was de 'indirect speech'?

1. 'Is mayonnaise an instrument?'
2. 'Patrick asked if the mayonnaise was an instrument.'

Hoe maak je 'indirect speech'?

Wanneer je van 'direct speech' 'indirect speech' wilt maken:

1. Begin je met degene die het zei.

'Patrick asked if...'

2. Gebruik je altijd een verleden tijdsvorm van zeggen. 

'Patrick said/asked/told/spoke....'

3. Ga altijd een stap terug in de tijd.

Look at this picture.

3. Stap terug in de tijd

'Direct speech' wordt vaak in een tegenwoordige tijd gezegd. 

- 'Is mayonnaise an instrument?' 'I am meeting him today.'

Wanneer jij dit doorvertelt moet je een stap terug in de tijd. 

- 'He asked if mayonnaise was an instrument.' 

   'He said that he was meeting him today.'

Vragen: Kies de juiste Indirect Speech!

The bartender asks, "Do you like gingerale?"

1. The bartender asked if I like gingerale.
2. The bartender asked if I liked gingerale.
3. The bartender asks if I like gingerale.
4. The bartender asked if I am liking gingerale.

Joy says, "I am an imposter."

1. 'Joy said that she is an imposter.'
2. 'Joy says that she is an imposter.'
3. 'Joy said that she was an imposter.'
4. 'Joy said that she had been an imposter.'

Jimmy says, "I arrived before the teacher."

1. Jimmy said he has arrived before the teacher.
2. Jimmy said he arrived before the teacher.
3. Jimmy said he arrives before the teacher.
4. Jimmy said he had arrived before the teacher.

Carter says, "I'm going to call him this afternoon."

1. Carter said that he was going to call him in the afternoon.
2. Carter said that he will call him in the afternoon.
3. Carter said that he would call him in the afternoon.
4. Carter said that he was calling him in the afternoon.

Mom: "I will be there at 2 p.m."

1. Mom said that she will be there at 2 p.m.
2. Mom said that she would be there at 2 p.m.
3. Mom said that she was going to be there at 2 p.m.
4. Mom said that she had been there at 2 p.m.

Direct speech -> Indirect speech

Present Simple --> Past Simple

Present Continuous -->  past continuous       

Past Simple --> past perfect

Is going to be --> was/were + going to past perfect

Will --> would                      

Waar moet ik op letten

Het veranderen van persoonlijke of bezittelijke vnw. 

- Carter says, "I'm going to call him this afternoon."

- Carter said that he was going to call him in the afternoon.

Het veranderen van tijdsaanduidingen.

- Mom: "Clean your room right now!"

- Mom told me to clean my room straight away.

Make an 'Indirect Speech' sentence of something someone said to you.

Ik weet wat indirect speech is en hoe je het moet maken.

Nope

Misschien

Ja/nee

Ja redelijk

Tuulk

Extra practice

https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/reported-speech-exercise-1.html