2TTO Ch.1 Landscapes - REVISION

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Chapter 1: Landscapes

Time for revision

USE YOUR BOOKS - 1 PER GROUP

In the Himalayas you can find different types of rocks. You can find rocks with XXX of animals which used to live at the bottom of the sea

What term is XXX?

What terms belong to the formation of mountain ranges?
Write as many terms as you can!

there are places in the Himalayas where liquid material from the Earth’s mantle has pushed up the rocks. This liquid material,
XXX , solidifies

1. lava
2. magma

Magma that , solidifies under the ground becomes very hard.
This type of rock is called:

The igneous rock (formed under the ground) that arises here is irregularly spotted. We call it XXX

1. Granite
2. Basalt
3. Chalk
4. Schalie

Choose the odd one out:
(which one does not belong to the others)

1. valley
2. mountain peak
3. beach
4. savanna

The Netherlands has no __________, because it is flat.

1. Altitude
2. Relief

Which process is responsible for the creation of mountains?

1. Erosion
2. Vulcanism
3. Plate tectonics
4. earth quakes

Which mountain range was the result of the collision between the Indian and Eurasian plates?

1. Andes
2. Himalayas
3. Alps
4. All of the above

Choose the odd one out:

1. Weathering
2. Erosion
3. Sedimentation
4. Gravity

Which process is responsible for the breaking down of rocks?

Mechanical Weathering forms caves

1. True
2. False

There are many cracks and crevices in rock. Water gets in these after a rain shower. When the temperature drops below zero during the night, the water freezes.

1. Chemical weathering
2. Mechanical weathering

The rock can crumble, because during the day the rock gets very hot from the heat of the Sun and cools down at night to below freezing.

1. Mechanical weathering
2. Chemical weathering

This image shows ...

1. Chemical weathering
2. Mechanical weathering

Mountains are usually on plate boundries, plates colliding is called _________ movement.

Chemical weathering often occurs in higher altitudes.

1. True
2. False

Weathering

Erosion

Deposition

Delta

Snowline

Lagoon

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

Arrange in the correct order:

granite rock

mass movement

pebble

sand

clay

shale

This is called a :

1. U-valley
2. V-valley

The rubbing of rock is called:

1. erosion
2. abrasion
3. gravity
4. mass movement

What is this?

1. V-valley
2. U-valley
3. erosion
4. sandstone