V4 - Past Perfect

Past Perfect
Of Course P.82
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Slide 1: Diapositive
EngelsMiddelbare schoolvwoLeerjaar 4

Cette leçon contient 20 diapositives, avec quiz interactifs et diapositives de texte.

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Past Perfect
Of Course P.82

Slide 1 - Diapositive

Today
- What is the past perfect?
- When do you use the past perfect?
- When do you use the past simple vs. the past perfect?

Slide 2 - Diapositive

Past Perfect ( voltooid verleden tijd
Had + past participle (voltooid deelwoord)

Toen Jeroen 25 was, had hij al 5 jaar gewerkt.

                                            had+ voltooid deelwoord

Slide 3 - Diapositive

2 acties in de verleden
1. iets gebeurde in het verleden voordat iets anders gebeurde.( ook in het verleden).
2. De 1ste gebeurtenis: past perfect: had+ voltooid deelwoord.
2. De 2nd gebeurtenis: past simple: +ed/2nd woord van de rij.

Slide 4 - Diapositive

Past Perfect 1
To show that one action was finished when another began.
  • I apologised because I had left my money at home.
  • I watched TV after I had done my homework

Slide 5 - Diapositive

Past Perfect 2
To show that at some point in the past, an action or situation had been going on for a while.
  • When I started to work at that supermarket, I had worked in a restaurant for two years.
  • They had known each other for six months when they got married.

Slide 6 - Diapositive

 Examples
1. I apologised because I had left my money at home.
2. I watched TV after I had done my homework
 3. When I started to work at that supermarket, I had worked in a restaurant for two years.
4. They had known each other for six months when they got married.

Slide 7 - Diapositive

Timeline

Slide 8 - Diapositive

Let's practice
Fill the correct form of the verbs into the gaps. Use the past perfect or the past simple.

Slide 9 - Diapositive

After they ____ (eat) the shellfish, they began to feel sick.

Slide 10 - Question ouverte

When I ____ (arrive) at the cinema, the film ____ (start).

Slide 11 - Question ouverte

The lights went off because we _____ (not pay) the electricity bill.

Slide 12 - Question ouverte

She ____ (watch) a video after the children ____ (go) to bed.

Slide 13 - Question ouverte

They ____ (ride) their bikes before they ____ (meet) their friends.

Slide 14 - Question ouverte

Activity
You will be given a situation. Come up with a cause and an effect of the situation, then make a grammatically correct sentence using the past perfect for each. 

I had a fight with my sister last month
Cause: I had a fight with my sister last month because she had borrowed my bike and scratched it.
Consequence: I had had a fight with my sister, and so I didn't talk to her for three days.

Slide 15 - Diapositive

I was very tired.

Slide 16 - Carte mentale

I was completely broke.

Slide 17 - Carte mentale

I got lost.

Slide 18 - Carte mentale

I was fired last week.

Slide 19 - Carte mentale

Please do ...
 Ex. 12 and 13 on page 82. Time left? Do exercises 14 - 19.

Slide 20 - Diapositive