H4F week 37 - Unit 1.2 Past Simple/Present Perfect; Unit 1.3 Making questions and negatives

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vmbo b
• Leerjaar 1

Today's class

Unit 1.2 - ex. 14 - vocabulary

Unit 1.2 - ex. 15, 16 - Past Simple vs Present Perfect

Unit 1.3 Making questions & negatives / Interrogative pronouns - Ex. 9 & 10 - p. 25/26 

Speaking activity - use present simple/present continuous/past simple/present perfect -

(ex. 14 + 15 - p. 28)

Vocabulary - Kahoot

(Dystopian novels)

HW = Unit 1.3 -> read the texts and do questions 1-8; study irregular verbs p. 88-91

Irregular verbs

www.ego4u.com/grammar/irregular verbs

Past Simple 

Regular = verb + ED

Irregular = 2nd form

Question = did + verb/1st form (Did you ring you last night?)

Negative sentence = didn't + verb/1st form (He didn't ring me)

Use: for actions that are finished, in the past

• When = important AND mentioned
• Action is finished

Signal words:

when, then, ago, last week/night/year etc.

in 2019, during the Middle Ages etc.

Present Perfect

has/have + 3rd form (participle)

has = he/she/it; have = I/you/we/they

Question = has/have + 3rd form (Have you ever eaten snails?)

Negative = hasn't/haven't + 3rd form (I have never eaten them.)

Use: to talk about result, experience, how long sth. has been going on (not finished), recent actions

• When = NOT important 
• Focus is on result/experience
• Action started in the past AND 

is still going on / OR has only just finished

Signal words:

never, ever, always, so far, since, for, just,

yet, up to now, recently, 

https:

Making questions and negatives

She works on the farm.

They think all their plans through.

They rang the doorbell.

She fled the country

They are making tea for you right now

He is flying to New York next week.

Making questions and negatives

Does she work on the farm? No, she doesn't (work there)

Do they think all their plans through? No, they don't (think them through)

Did they ring the doorbell? No, they didn't (ring the doorbell).

Did she flee the country? No, she didn't (flee the country)

Are they making tea for you right now? No, they aren't (making tea)

Is he flying to New York next week? No, he isn't (flying to NY)

Making questions and negatives

She has worked for them all her life.

They have always loved their grandparents.

They had done the dishes before he came home.

Making questions and negatives

Has she worked for them all her life? No, she hasn't (worked...)

Have they always loved their grandparents? No, they haven't (always loved...)

Had they done the dishes before he came home? 

Interrogative pronouns

• who
• what
• how 
• why
• when
• which (limited choice, often between two options)
• whose
• where

Make questions for each interrogative pronoun

Interview your classmate

HW next class

Study vocabulary lesson 1.2

Study irregular verbs p. 89 + review p. 88

Read Grammar - the Past Simple vs Present Perfect

Read Grammar - Making questions and Negative sentences