Past Simple vs Present perfect

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vmbo t
• Leerjaar 4

PAST SIMPLE vs PRESENT PERFECT

Past Simple vs Present Perfect

Verschil present perfect en past simple

Wat is het verschil?
Bij de past simple is de actie in het verleden nu afgelopen.
Bij de present perfect is de actie nog bezig of is er nu nog een link met het verleden.

past simple vs. present perfect

Past Simple:    

- worked (ww+ed)
- went (2e rij onr. ww)

Signaalwoorden:
Last Ago Date Yesterday

I worked in a bakery in 2010.

Present Perfect:

- have worked (ww+ed)
- has gone (3e rij onr. ww)
= have/has + volt.dw

Signaalwoorden:

For Yet Never Ever
Just Always Since

I have worked here since 2010

Past Simple or Present perfect:
They ____ (wash) the car. It looks new again.

Past Simple or Present perfect:
Last year we ____ (go) to Italy.

Past Simple or Present perfect:
She ___ (see) that film three times already.

Future

The Future

Will:

- belofte / besluit / voornemen

- voorspelling zonder bewijs

vb: I will help you.

Am, are, is + going to + ww:
- plan
- voorspelling met bewijs

vb: I am going to Spain next year.

Present Continuous:

- afspraak met tijd/plaats

vb: I am meeting my friends in the city center on Tuesday. 

Present Simple:

- vast schema

- begin-eindtijd / opening-sluitingstijd

vb: The train leaves at 8 o'clock.

future
The night club _____ (close) at six in the morning

1. is going to close
2. will close
3. closes

Fill in a form of the future:.

I ___________ a car when I receive my next salary.

1. am buying
2. will buy
3. buy
4. am going to buy

Fill in a form of the future:
I ____ (get) you some water.

1. will get
2. am going to
3. will
4. am going to get

Fill in a form of the future:
Look at the sky! It ____ (rain) soon!

1. will
2. going to rain
3. will rain
4. is going to rain

Fill in a form of the future:
I promise, I ____ (be) on time.

1. will
2. am going to
3. will be
4. am going to be

      Word 

Hoe vaak?

ALWAYS / NEVER / OFTEN / USUALLY / SOMETIMES 

Deze woorden komen altijd:

> voor het ww

> achter am, are, is

VB1: She usually visits her grandmother on Sunday. 
VB2: He is never late for school.  

Maak een correcte Engels zin:
never - David - Fortnite - Tuesday - plays - on

Wat is de juiste vertaling van deze zin:
'Mike wast op woensdag altijd zijn auto.

1. Mike washes his car always on Wednesday.
2. Mike washes always his car on Wednesday.
3. Mike always washes his car on Wednesday.
4. Mike always washes on Wednesday his car.

Ontkenningen (not)

Hulp WW?
am, are, is, was, were
can, could, will, have, has

She wasn't happy at all.
Can't he help us?

Overige WW?

gebruik don't, doesn't 

of didn't (v.t.)

She doesn't like football. 

He didn't work yesterday.  

Maak de zin ontkennend:
She loves school.

Maak de zin ontkennend:
I will help you.

Maak de zin ontkennend:
Mike ate an apple.

Ik wil graag nog extra uitleg over één van de grammatica onderdelen...

1. JA
2. NEE

past simple: ezelsbruggetje

past simple: ezelsbruggetje

Waldy

When, Ago, Last ... , Days/Dates, Yesterday/Year

Past simple

Past Simple of
to work?

1. works
2. worked
3. working

Past Simple of
to see?

1. saw
2. seen
3. see
4. seed

Present perfect

gebruik / vorm / ezelsbruggetje

present perfect: gebruik en vorm

- Gebruik:
   - verleden begonnen, nu nog bezig
   - verleden gebeurd, nu nog merkbaar
   - iets uit het verleden is nu nog belangrijk
- Vorm:
    - have / has (he-she-it) + voltooid deelwoord
       - regelmatige werkwoorden + ed
       - onregelmatige werkwoorden > 3e rijtje

present perfect: ezelsbruggetje

present perfect: ezelsbruggetje

FYNE JAS

For, Yet, Never, Ever
Just, Already (Always), Since

Present perfect

past simple:

- voorbij

- je weet wanneer

- WALDY

- w.w. + ed

- 2e rijtje

- ? = did + w.w.

- - = didn't + w.w.

present perfect:

- nog bezig / merkbaar

- nu nog belangrijk

- FYNE JAS

- have/has + w.w. + ed

- have/has + 3e rijtje

- he/she/it = has

- I/you/we/they = have

past simple vs. present perfect

Maak present perfect:
Grandmother ....... (bake) a cake.

Maak de present perfect:
Martha..... her homework. (finish)

Maak de present perfect:
We .... .... to school (go)

for/since
I have known Mary _____ a long time now

1. since
2. for

I've had a headache ... Monday

1. for
2. since