Recap grammatica: Present Simple en Present

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• mavo
• Leerjaar 3

Recap Grammar: 

Present Simple and Present Perfect

Leerdoel

Aan het einde van de les kun je het verschil zien en uitleggen tussen de Present Simple en Present Perfect en kun je beide correct toepassen in zinnen.

Wat weet je al over de Present Simple?

Wat weet je al over de Present Perfect?

Verschillen

Wanneer gebruiken we welke tijd?

Verschillen

Wanneer gebruiken we welke tijd?

Present simple: tegenwoordige tijd,

wordt gebruikt voor algemene waarheden, dagelijkse routines en vaste gewoontes.

Verschillen

Wanneer gebruiken we welke tijd?

Present simple: tegenwoordige tijd,

wordt gebruikt voor algemene waarheden, dagelijkse routines en vaste gewoontes.

Present perfect: 'verleden tijd',

wordt gebruikt voor ervaringen in het verleden die invloed hebben op het heden.

Verschillen

Hoe vervoegen we de werkwoorden?

Verschillen

Hoe vervoegen we de werkwoorden?

Present simple: hele werkwoord, he/she/it +s

Verschillen

Hoe vervoegen we de werkwoorden?

Present simple: hele werkwoord, he/she/it +s

Present Perfect: have/has + werkwoord+ed / 3e vorm

(Houdt rekening met onregelmatige werkwoorden!)

Present Simple

I play tennis every Sunday. 

She eats breakfast at 7 AM. 

They live in London.

Present Perfect

I have visited Paris. 

She has seen that movie. 

They have studied English for five years.

Voorbeelden

Let's practice!

Use the Present Simple:
I _____ soccer every weekend' (play)

1. I played soccer every weekend.
2. I plays soccer every weekend.
3. I play soccer every weekend.
4. I playing soccer every weekend.

Use the Present Simple:
My sister ______ the guitar (not/play)

1. My sister don't plays the guitar
2. My sister doesn't play the guitar
3. My sister doesn't plays the guitar
4. My sister plays the guitar

Use the Present Simple:
She _____ TV in the evening' (watch)

1. She watched TV in the evening.
2. She watches TV in the evening.
3. She watching TV in the evening.
4. She watch TV in the evening.

Use the Present Simple:
They _____ lunch at 1 o'clock (eat)

1. They ate lunch at 1 o'clock.
2. They eats lunch at 1 o'clock.
3. They eating lunch at 1 o'clock.
4. They eat lunch at 1 o'clock.

Use the Present Simple:
____ he ____ three languages fluently'?
(speak)

1. Does he spoke three languages fluently.
2. Did he speaks three languages fluently.
3. Does he speak three languages fluently.
4. Do he speaks three languages fluently.

Use the Present Perfect:
I _____ this morning (eat)

1. I have eaten this morning
2. I ate this morning
3. I has eaten this morning
4. I have eated this morning

Use the Present Perfect:
She ___ to the supermarket (go)

1. She has go to the supermarket
2. She has goed to the supermarket
3. She has went to the supermarket
4. She has gone to the supermarket

Use the Present Perfect:
We ______ much last night (not/sleep)

1. We haven't slept much last night
2. We haven't sleeped much last night
3. We hasn't sleeped much last night
4. We hasn't slept much last night

Use the Present Perfect:
He ____ a book (write)

1. He has wrote a book
2. He has written a book
3. He have wrote a book
4. He have written a book

Use the Present Perfect:
____ they ____ a lot since last year? (play)

1. Did they play a lot since last year?
2. Has they played a lot since last year?
3. Have they playing a lot since last year?
4. Have they played a lot since last year?

Let's put them together!

Find out which tense you should use and fill in

 the correct form of the verb!

(Use either the Present Simple or Present Perfect)

I _______ English for three years now.
(study)

The sun _______ every morning. (rise)

Sarah __________ at the same company since she graduated. (work)

I _______ that book several times. (read)

The train _______ at the station at 9:00AM every day. (arrive)

She _______ her favorite TV shows on Friday. (watch)

Writing assignment

Write 50-75 words about your morning routine, using the Present Simple

and

Write 50-75 words about the most exiting thing you have ever done, using the Present Perfect.

 

Now:

In 2 minutes:

underline all of the verbs you have used

After that: check whether you have used the correct tenses.

Reflection

Have you used the correct 

form/tense of the verbs?

Is there something you still find difficult? 

Snap je nu beide tijden? Weet je wanneer en hoe je deze moet gebruiken? Zo niet, waarmee heb je nog hulp nodig?