past tenses

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vmbo t
• Leerjaar 4

past tenses

1. Past simple

Wanneer? Actie in het verleden die is afgelopen.

Signaalwoorden: Yesterday, last year, in 1999

+ (bevestigend): ww + ed / eigen vorm (2e rij onregelm. werkw.)

- (ontkennend):  didn't + hele ww

? (vraag):  did + hele ww

The most exciting thing ______________ (happen) to me last week.

She ................. (see) her friend yesterday.

2. Past continuous

Wanneer? Langere  actie in het verleden

+ (bevestigend): was/were + ww + ing

- (ontkennend): wasn't/weren't + ww + ing

? (vraag): was/were + ww + ing 

It _______________ (rain) very hard when I went to school.

3.  Past perfect

Wanneer? Actie die in het verleden is gebeurd vóór een andere actie in het verleden. Je gaat dus een extra stapje terug in het verleden.

+ (bevestigend): had + voltooid deelwoord (= ww + ed / 3e rij, TB p. 250-252)

- (ontkennend): hadn't + voltooid deelwoord

? (vraag): Had + onderwerp + voltooid deelwoord

We __________________ (work) very hard before the boss came in.

4.  Past perfect continuous

Wanneer? Actie die al een tijdje aan de gang was vóór een andere actie in het verleden (nadruk op de duur)

signaalwoorden (for a time, all day long, etc.)

+ (bevestigend): had been + werkwoord + ing

- (ontkenning): hadn't been + werkwoord +ing

? (vraag): had + onderwerp + been + werkwoord + ing

He __________________ (work) for hours when she came home.

combinations of tenses...

A. Past simple + past continuous

Je kunt de past simple en past continuous ook samen in 1 zin gebruiken. 

•  De past simple geeft aan wat er gebeurde terwijl er iets anders al langer       bezig was. 
•  De past continuous gebruik je voor het gene was langer duurde. 
  

I was walking to school when I saw a cute dog.
They stole my pen when I was not looking.
I  was taking a bath when the doorbell rang.

Vul de juiste vormen van het werkwoord in:
I _________ (to read) a book when you ______ (to call) me.

Vul de juiste vormen van het werkwoord in:
My mother ____ (to see) me when I _____ (to sneak) into the house at night.

B.  Past simple + past perfect

Hier gaat het om 2 acties in het verleden!

Wat het eerst gebeurde -->  past perfect (had + volt.deelwoord)

wat daarna gebeurde --> past simple (ww + ed / 2e rij)

 

Forming a sentece with 

the Past Perfect and Past Simple

- Ben bought flowers for Jen. (1)

- Ben arrived at Jen's house. (2)

What happened first? --> Past Perfect

Ben had bought flowers before he arrived at Jen's house. 

or

Before he arrived at Jen's house, Ben had bought flowers.

When they _______ (finish) school, they _______ (go) to the mall.

1. had finished - went
2. finished - had gone

They ________ (show) me the pictures they ________ (take) during their holiday.

1. had shown - took
2. showed - had taken

let's try: all tenses mixed up..

Vul de past continuous in:
They _____ at me. (to look)

Vul de past perfect in.

We ______ on the phone before we met. (to talk)

We were extremely tired at the end of our journey. By then, we __________ for more than 24 hours.

1. had been travelling
2. were travelling
3. have been travelling

Was Tom there when you arrived? -- No, he ____________.

1. already left
2. has already left
3. had already left

Olga ___ (play) volleyball
when she was eight years old.

Past simple or Past continuous?

I was having a shower.

1. Past simple
2. Past continuous

On a test about these past tenses, I think I would score...

0100

Rest of the lesson

- do exercise 15A and 15B in your workbook (p. 83 and 84)

- check