past tenses

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Slide 1: Diapositive
EngelsMiddelbare schoolvmbo tLeerjaar 4

Cette leçon contient 28 diapositives, avec quiz interactifs et diapositives de texte.

time-iconLa durée de la leçon est: 30 min

Éléments de cette leçon

Slide 1 - Diapositive

past tenses

Slide 2 - Diapositive

1. Past simple

Wanneer? Actie in het verleden die is afgelopen.

Signaalwoorden: Yesterday, last year, in 1999


+ (bevestigend): ww + ed / eigen vorm (2e rij onregelm. werkw.)

- (ontkennend):  didn't + hele ww

? (vraag):  did + hele ww

Slide 3 - Diapositive

The most exciting thing ______________ (happen) to me last week.

Slide 4 - Question ouverte

She ................. (see) her friend yesterday.

Slide 5 - Question ouverte

2. Past continuous

Wanneer? Langere  actie in het verleden


+ (bevestigend): was/were + ww + ing

- (ontkennend): wasn't/weren't + ww + ing

? (vraag): was/were + ww + ing 


Slide 6 - Diapositive

It _______________ (rain) very hard when I went to school.

Slide 7 - Question ouverte

3.  Past perfect

Wanneer? Actie die in het verleden is gebeurd vóór een andere actie in het verleden. Je gaat dus een extra stapje terug in het verleden.



+ (bevestigend): had + voltooid deelwoord (= ww + ed / 3e rij, TB p. 250-252)

- (ontkennend): hadn't + voltooid deelwoord

? (vraag): Had + onderwerp + voltooid deelwoord

Slide 8 - Diapositive

We __________________ (work) very hard before the boss came in.

Slide 9 - Question ouverte

4.  Past perfect continuous
Wanneer? Actie die al een tijdje aan de gang was vóór een andere actie in het verleden (nadruk op de duur)
signaalwoorden (for a time, all day long, etc.)

+ (bevestigend): had been + werkwoord + ing
- (ontkenning): hadn't been + werkwoord +ing
? (vraag): had + onderwerp + been + werkwoord + ing

Slide 10 - Diapositive

He __________________ (work) for hours when she came home.

Slide 11 - Question ouverte

combinations of tenses...

Slide 12 - Diapositive

A. Past simple + past continuous
Je kunt de past simple en past continuous ook samen in 1 zin gebruiken. 
  •  De past simple geeft aan wat er gebeurde terwijl er iets anders al langer       bezig was. 
  •  De past continuous gebruik je voor het gene was langer duurde. 

I was walking to school when I saw a cute dog.
They stole my pen when I was not looking.
was taking a bath when the doorbell rang.


Slide 13 - Diapositive

Vul de juiste vormen van het werkwoord in:
I _________ (to read) a book when you ______ (to call) me.

Slide 14 - Question ouverte

Vul de juiste vormen van het werkwoord in:
My mother ____ (to see) me when I _____ (to sneak) into the house at night.

Slide 15 - Question ouverte

B.  Past simple + past perfect
Hier gaat het om 2 acties in het verleden!
Wat het eerst gebeurde -->  past perfect (had + volt.deelwoord)
wat daarna gebeurde --> past simple (ww + ed / 2e rij)
 






Slide 16 - Diapositive

Forming a sentece with 
the Past Perfect and Past Simple
- Ben bought flowers for Jen. (1)
- Ben arrived at Jen's house. (2)

What happened first? --> Past Perfect

Ben had bought flowers before he arrived at Jen's house. 
or
Before he arrived at Jen's house, Ben had bought flowers.

Slide 17 - Diapositive

When they _______ (finish) school, they _______ (go) to the mall.
A
had finished - went
B
finished - had gone

Slide 18 - Quiz

They ________ (show) me the pictures they ________ (take) during their holiday.
A
had shown - took
B
showed - had taken

Slide 19 - Quiz

let's try: all tenses mixed up..

Slide 20 - Diapositive

Vul de past continuous in:
They _____ at me. (to look)

Slide 21 - Question ouverte

Vul de past perfect in.

We ______ on the phone before we met. (to talk)

Slide 22 - Question ouverte

We were extremely tired at the end of our journey. By then, we __________ for more than 24 hours.
A
had been travelling
B
were travelling
C
have been travelling

Slide 23 - Quiz

Was Tom there when you arrived? -- No, he ____________.
A
already left
B
has already left
C
had already left

Slide 24 - Quiz

Olga ___ (play) volleyball
when she was eight years old.

Slide 25 - Question ouverte

Past simple or Past continuous?

I was having a shower.
A
Past simple
B
Past continuous

Slide 26 - Quiz

On a test about these past tenses, I think I would score...
0100

Slide 27 - Sondage

Rest of the lesson
- do exercise 15A and 15B in your workbook (p. 83 and 84)
- check

Slide 28 - Diapositive