Lesson 30 - Conditionals recap

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Lesson 30 The conditionals

Recapping the conditionals

Conditionals general rules

Two parts - the if-clause and the main clause

• If-clause can be first or second
• When the if-clause comes first, it's followed by a comma

• If I go to bed early, I will feel well-rested.
• I will feel well-rested if I go to bed early.

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Conditionals general rules

• 0 - facts / generally true
• 1 - (very) likely to happen in the future

• 2 - unlikely to happen in the future / imaginary in present
• 3 - untrue in the past 

Zero conditional

• Things that are generally true / facts
• if-clause: if + present simple
• main clause: present simple

• If water reaches a 100°C, it boils.
• If it rains, you get wet.
• I go to bed early if I don't feel well.

First conditional

• Things that are possible in the future + results
• if-clause: if + present simple
• main clause: will + infinitive (without to)

• If I see the book, I will buy it.
• Will you tell me if Anna calls?
• If you climb that tree, you will hurt yourself.

Second conditional

• Things that are unlikely to happen / are imaginary
• if-clause: if + past simple
• main clause: would + infinitive (without to)
  

• If I won the lottery, I would buy a house.
• I would say hello if I met the queen of England.
• If she were rich, she would travel all over the world.

Third conditional

• Events in the past that did not happen
• if-clause: if + past perfect
• main clause: would + have + past participle

•  I would have passed the test if I had studied.
• If I had paid attention, I wouldn't have crashed my bike.
• If I had lived in the 1920s, my hair would have been short.

Zero conditional

First conditional

Second conditional

Third conditional

Facts

Things that are generally true

Events in the past that did not happen

Things that are possible in the future

Things that are unlikely to happen

Things that

are imaginary

Zero conditional

First conditional

Second conditional

Third conditional

If + present simple / Present simple

If + present simple / Will + infinitive

If + past simple / Would + infinitive

If + past perfect/ 

Would + have + past participle

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Christmas Kahoot

Let's see how much you all know about Christmas. 🎄🎁

See you next year. Enjoy your break. 🎄