Present perfect and past simple

Past Simple / Present Perfect
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Slide 1: Diapositive
EngelsMiddelbare schoolhavo, vwoLeerjaar 3

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Past Simple / Present Perfect

Slide 1 - Diapositive

Aan het einde van dit onderdeel:
* Weet je (nog beter) het verschil tussen de Past Simple en de Present Perfect
* Weet je welke signaalwoorden bij welke tijd horen
* Kun je in een zin de goede tijd (Past Simple of Present Perfect) invullen

Slide 2 - Diapositive

Wanneer gebruik je de Past Simple?
Bij activiteiten/gebeurtenissen in het verleden
die afgelopen zijn.
Vaak staat er bij wanneer iets gebeurde.

I broke my leg in 2014.
I met my boyfriend last summer.


Slide 3 - Diapositive

Past simple
Vorm:
Regelmatige ww: + ed
Onregelmatige ww: 2e rijtje (blz 127)

Slide 4 - Diapositive

Which word do you need if you make a question or negative in the past simple?

Slide 5 - Question ouverte

Signaalwoorden past simple

Last ...
... ago
a date (in 2018, on January 21st, etc.)
Yesterday
But also: "when I was younger" etc.

Slide 6 - Diapositive

Wanneer gebruik je de Present Perfect?

* bij gebeurtenissen in het verleden die nu nog bezig zijn
* geen tijdsbepaling (niet belangrijk wanneer)
* je merkt nu resultaat van acties in het verleden

I can't run, I have broken my leg. (resultaat van actie)
I have known my boyfriend for 5 days. (je kent hem nog steeds)
I have been to London six times. (niet belangrijk wanneer)

Slide 7 - Diapositive

Present Perfect
Vorm:
to have (has of have) + VD (voltooid deelwoord)
VD regelmatige ww: + ed
VD onregelmatige ww: 3e rijtje (blz. 127)

Slide 8 - Diapositive

Signaalwoorden present perfect

For, Yet, Never, Ever, Just, Always, Already, Since, So far
+
How long
Recently
Lately

Slide 9 - Diapositive

Past simple
Present perfect
since
just
recently
already
ever
not yet
so far
lately
a day ago
in 2019
the other day
last week
yesterday

Slide 10 - Question de remorquage

We sang that song yesterday.
A
Past Simple
B
Present Perfect

Slide 11 - Quiz

We have known each other for three years now.
A
Past Simple
B
Present Perfect

Slide 12 - Quiz

I ...... that film yet.
A
didn't see
B
haven't seen

Slide 13 - Quiz

He ..... there yesterday morning.
A
went
B
has gone

Slide 14 - Quiz

........ to Paris yet?
A
Did they go
B
Have they been

Slide 15 - Quiz

....... her for three years.
A
I didn't see
B
I haven't seen

Slide 16 - Quiz

He ..... there since 2015
A
lived
B
has lived

Slide 17 - Quiz

I .... him an hour ago.
A
saw
B
have seen

Slide 18 - Quiz

I .... him a present on his birthday
A
gave
B
have given

Slide 19 - Quiz

I .... in London in 2016
A
lived
B
have lived

Slide 20 - Quiz

...... yesterday?
A
Did your cat die
B
Has your cat died

Slide 21 - Quiz

He ...... to Paris last week
(fly)

Slide 22 - Question ouverte

We .... the party last Friday
(not enjoy)

Slide 23 - Question ouverte

Where .... you this morning?
(to be)

Slide 24 - Question ouverte

Where is John? I ..... him yet.
(not see)

Slide 25 - Question ouverte

He .... home late last night
(come)

Slide 26 - Question ouverte

We ..... to France last summer
(go)

Slide 27 - Question ouverte

What have you learnt?
Je weet het verschil tussen de Past Simple en Present Perfect en kunt dit toepassen, vaak met behulp van de signaalwoorden.

*Leer de signaalwoorden uit je hoofd!

Slide 28 - Diapositive