3.5 & 4.2

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• Leerjaar 2

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3.5: Grammar: Present Perfect: just, already and yet

4.2 Grammar: Present perfect: for and since

Bucket list explanation 

Lesson goal: I can use the Present Perfect with just and already

4.2

We use the Present perfect to talk about actions that happened and finished in the past, but we don't know exactly when or it is not important when: I have read a lot of biographies. 

or action that happened in the past and the result is visible in the present: Eddie has painted the house. 

3.5 Present Perfect

De present perfect heeft alles te maken met het verleden en het nu. Voor het verleden ken je al de past simple en de past continuous, tijden die je gebruikt voor iets dat al is afgelopen of al is gebeurd.

De present perfect heeft ook nu nog invloed of is nog steeds bezig. Het is de voltooid tegenwoordige tijd, dus aan de ene kant is het al voltooid (in het verleden), maar is het ook nog bezig of heeft het nog invloed (in het heden

I have read a lot of biographies. 

Eddie has painted the house. 

3.5 Present Perfect 

De Present Perfect bestaat uit twee delen. 

Je begint altijd met een vorm van ‘to have’ (have/has)  + een voltooid deelwoord achteraan. 

Dat voltooid deelwoord vorm je meestal door de stam van een werkwoord te nemen en er +ed aan toe te voegen. Het voltooid deelwoord van ‘to work’ is dus de stam (work) + -ed = worked. 

Let op: sommige onregelmatige werkwoorden luisteren niet goed naar deze regel (bijv. to lose → lost en to find → found). Deze uitzonderingen moet je uit je hoofd leren. 

Present Perfect 

Vul de juiste werkwoordsvorm in de present perfect in in de zin.

1. I ..... never ..... (to want) to go on an adventurous holiday.

2. My brothers and I ..... (to leave) the building for a few hours already.

3. She ..... (to know) that she is adopted since she was 6 years old.

4. I … in Amsterdam for my whole life. (to live)

5. We … very hard today. (to work)

6. It … a lot the last couple of weeks. (to rain

Present Perfect 

Vul de juiste werkwoordsvorm in de present perfect in in de zin.

1. I have never wanted to go on an adventurous holiday.

2. My brothers and I have left the building for a few hours already.

3. She has known that she is adopted since she was 6 years old.

4. I have lived in Amsterdam for my whole life. (to live)

5. We have worked very hard today. (to work)

6. It has rained a lot the last couple of weeks. (to rain

Grammar Focus 

P 38

Fill in the grammar focus 

Present Perfect: Finished action in time up-to-now. You don't know exactly when it happend.

Time expressions: ever, never, since then, just, already

Past simple: to talk about finished actions in past time. You know when it happend

- 2006, last year, two years ago

Grammar Focus 

P 38

Ever is used in questions

Never in negative sentences

Already and just mainly used in affirmative sentences between have and the past participle: I have already seen it

Yet is used in negative and questions sentences at the end: I haven't seen her yet

Ex: 4, 5 & 6

4.2 Grammar Focus 

P 48

Fill in the Grammar focus 

4.2 Grammar Focus  

P 48

Since refers to a moment or point in time when the activity started: Since Monday/ last summer

For refers to a time period between a time in the past and now: For five minutes/ a  long time

How Long: Questions about duration: How long have you lived in this house?

Ex: 4,5 & 6

MEL 

3.5 & 4.2