English | Present Perfect vs. Past Simple | 17/11/2022

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo, vwo
• Leerjaar 1,3

Good morning! 

Backpack on the floor 

Phones away

Books and tablet on the table

Pay attention once I clap

PLANNING

1. Lesson aims
2. Flashback
3. Grammar
4. Off to work!
5. Kahoot!
6. Check answers
7. Check lesson aims

LESSON AIMS

By the end of this lesson:

You will have 

- proven you understand the Present Perfect tense

- finished the questions from 3.4

- tested your knowledge of grammar in a quiz

Flashback

How do you form the past simple?

How do you form the present perfect?

Past Simple: uses

We use the PAST SIMPLE for actions that started and finished in the past. 

Signal words are: yesterday, last week, last year, in 1994, five hours ago, etc.

• I saw a movie yesterday.
  
• I didn't see a play yesterday.
  
• Last year, I traveled to Japan.
  
• Last year, I didn't travel to Korea.
  
• Did you have dinner last night?
  
• She washed her car.
  

He didn't wash his car.

Past Simple: Positives

- We just need our main verb, in its past tense. We add -ed behind regular verbs, and the irregular verbs you need to know by heart.

I                                    ate       slept       drank       wrote       relaxed   walked

YOU                            ate        slept       drank       wrote       relaxed   walked

SHE/HE/IT               ate        slept       drank       wrote       relaxed   walked

WE                              ate        slept       drank       wrote       relaxed   walked

THEY                          ate        slept       drank       wrote       relaxed   walked

Past Simple: Negatives

- We need our AUXILIARY DID, and the word NOT to make it negative, and then we need our main verb that we don't do anything to. 

I                            didn't         eat sleep drink write relax

YOU                    didn't         eat sleep drink write relax

SHE/HE/IT       didn't         eat sleep drink write relax

WE                      didn't         eat sleep drink write relax

THEY                  didn't         eat sleep drink write relax

Past Simple: Questions

? We need our auxiliary DID and the main verb that we don't do anything to. 

DID                      I                 eat sleep drink write relax ?

DID                    YOU           eat sleep drink write relax ?

DID                    SHIT          eat sleep drink write relax ?

DID                     WE             eat sleep drink write relax ?

DID                     THEY        eat sleep drink write relax ?

Present Perfect: Uses

1. Wanneer je iets wilt zeggen over het verleden waar de nadruk ligt op het resultaat nú en je ziet het gevolg van de actie

The squirrel HAS EATEN a lego block.

Present Perfect: Uses

I HAVE HAD this mobile phone since I was 15.

2 .De actie begint in het verleden en is nu nog aan de gang.

Present Perfect: Uses

3. Wanneer je het hebt over ervaringen (in iemands leven) tot nu toe. Je gebruikt dan ook vaak ever en never of once, twice, three times.

He has never been to Spain.

I've travelled to Ireland three times this year.

Methode 1 - Stel de volgende vragen:

Ask yourself the following questions:

Question 1: Is it still going on?

Question 2: Is it about experiences
                       up until now? 

 Question 3: Can we notice the result

                        of the action NOW?  

Yes?             No?

Present Perfect

Present Perfect

Present Perfect

Next...

Next...

Past Simple

CLASS VOTE

What's your favourite flavour for a fruit juice or smoothie?

OFF TO WORK!

WHAT? Do exercises 2-6 in your SB on page 38. Write the answers in your                         notebook.

HOW? Make exercises 2, 3, 5, 6 individually. You'll need audio for some

HELP? I'll do my rounds and help you when I reach you.
               Otherwise ask the person next to you.

TIME? 5 minutes in silence, 5-10 minutes while whispering

DONE? Get started on your online homework or finish your 
               introduction writing assignment, or study for your
               theme 2 test

CHECK ANSWERS

TAKE A PHOTO AND HAND IN YOUR ANSWERS

CHECK LESSON AIMS

Have you

- proven you understand the Present Perfect tense?

- read an article and learnt new vocabulary from it?

- finished the questions from 3.3?