H3 Grammar overview Unit 1

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 3

Grammar overview Unit 1

Overzicht van alle grammatica voor de toets

Grammatica onderwerpen

- Past simple vs present perfect ~ 2.1 on p.19-20 en 1.3.1/1.4.1 on p. 122-124

- Adverbs/ adjectives (bijwoorden) ~ 4.2/5.1 on p. 136-137

- Pronouns ~ 2.1 on p. 130

- Irregular verbs (zie lijst bij bronnen)

Past simple

When do we use it?

Something happened in the past and is finished/ lasted not long or past habits.

How do we use it (affirmative)?

Verb+ed

What are the exceptions?

Irregular verbs!

The game started at 2 o’clock. 

He worked hard today. 

I bought a new phone (not buyed!)

Lopen wordt liep in het NL!

Past simple

How do we use it (negative)?

Did + not + verb

How do we use it (questions)?

Did + persoonlijk vnw. + verb

What is the exeption?

The verb “to be”

Use: was or were

The game did not start at 2 o’clock

He did not work hard today

Did I buy a new phone?

Did they leave early?

She was not happy with the news

Were they here for the first time?

Present Perfect

When do we use it?

-Something started in the past and is still going on/ the effects are still present.

-Something happened a very short while ago.

-Past events when it doesn't matter when they happened. (eg. I have been to a lot of countries in Europe.)

- FYNE JAS words: F or, Y et, N ever, E ver, J ust, A lready, S ince. 

(always present perfect!)

Example: I have not seen her YET/ She has worked here FOR 6 years.

Present Perfect

How do we use it?

Have/has + verb 3e rijtje (voltooid deelwoord).

How do we use it (questions and negative)?

Questions: only word order changes.

Negative: Have/ has + not + ww 3e rijtje.

I have just finished my lunch. 

She has opened the window.

 

Has she opened the window?

I have not just finished my lunch. 

🇬🇧 Past Simple 

🇳🇱 Verleden Tijd

ww+ed

(irr. verb = 2e vorm)

I 

I saw him yesterday.

🇬🇧 Past Perfect

🇳🇱 Voltooid Verleden Tijd

🇬🇧 Past Simple 

🇳🇱 Verleden Tijd

ww+ed

(irr. verb = 2e vorm)

He arrived to the train station.

I decided to walk home yesterday.

🇬🇧 Present Perfect 

🇳🇱 Voltooid tegenwoordige Tijd

have/has + ww +ed

(irr. verb = have/has + 3e vorm)

We have had the same car for ten years.

Someone has eaten my soup!

FYNE JAS woorden? > Present perfect gebruiken!

Adverbs 

Adverb (bijwoord) tells you something about:

- a verb

- an adjective (bijvoeg. nw.)*

- another adverb

- an entire sentence

* Tells you something about a noun

Adverbs

Words ending in:

y becomes i+ly                       heavy – heavily

ic becomes ically                  dramatic – dramatically

le becomes ly                          terrible – terribly

Be aware! hard/late/fast: deze woorden krijgen geen 'ly’ op het eind:

She is a hard worker; She works hard

He is a fast driver; He drives fast

She was late; The bus arrived late                                      

Pronouns

Pronouns

Reflexive pronouns (wederkerend)

- Om nadruk te leggen.

- Te specificeren wat er precies gebeurd is.

- Vertaling van mezelf/ jezelf/ zichzelf/ onszelf

- enkv. wordt -self/ mv. wordt -selves

In de wedstrijd stootte hij zichzelf met zijn tennisracket.

In the match he hit himself with his tennis racket.

Good luck!

Vergeet niet de irregular verbs te leren die bij bronnen staan op It's Learning! Oefen goed en mail mij als je ergens niet uit komt!