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Lesson 2D -INFINITIVES AND GERUNDS (-ing forms)
Do these two sentences have the same meaning?
1. "Stop to buy bread at the supermarket!" his mum yelled.
2. "Stop buying bread at the supermarket!" his mum yelled.
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Diapositive
Engels
Middelbare school
vwo
Leerjaar 3
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Do these two sentences have the same meaning?
1. "Stop to buy bread at the supermarket!" his mum yelled.
2. "Stop buying bread at the supermarket!" his mum yelled.
Slide 1 - Diapositive
Do these two sentences have the same meaning?
1. "Stop
to buy
bread at the supermarket!" his mum yelled.
2. "Stop
buying
bread at the supermarket!" his mum yelled.
Slide 2 - Diapositive
GERUNDS & INFINITIVES
to buy
is an example of an infinitive
buying
is an example of a gerund
Slide 3 - Diapositive
But wait, what's a gerund?
A gerund is a word that looks like
a verb, but is actually a
noun
.
It looks like this: base form of the verb + ing. So:
buy + ing = buying
fly + ing = flying
shop + ing = shopping
eat + ing = eating
Slide 4 - Diapositive
We use the gerund after verbs like...
to love, to like and to hate
We use the infinitive after verbs like...
want, promise, decide, plan, hope, expect
Slide 5 - Diapositive
Gerund Examples
I
like
singing
at home.
I
love
shopping
!
I really
hate
dancing
.
Infinitive Examples
I
want
to visit
my grandmother this weekend.
The teacher
decided
to write
on the whiteboard.
Slide 6 - Diapositive
Emily hates play/playing beach volleyball.
A
to play
B
playing
Slide 7 - Quiz
Anna and Charles hope going/to go to a festival this summer.
A
going
B
to go
Slide 8 - Quiz
Oliver loves
seeing/see his friends on holiday.
A
seeing
B
to see
Slide 9 - Quiz
Do you like staying/to stay on a campsite?
A
staying
B
to stay
Slide 10 - Quiz
We'd want going/to go to
Russia next year.
A
going
B
to go
Slide 11 - Quiz
Ben / loves / see / his friends
/ after school
timer
1:00
Slide 12 - Question ouverte
we / hope /
have / a barbecue / today
timer
1:00
Slide 13 - Question ouverte
do / you / want / come /
to the festival / with me
timer
1:00
Slide 14 - Question ouverte
I love ...... to this city
because it's so exciting!
A
came
B
coming
C
come
Slide 15 - Quiz
This year I've decided .....
my cousins at the summer festival.
A
meet
B
meeting
C
to meet
Slide 16 - Quiz
The festival lasts for 11 days and it's great for people who want ..... something different.
A
to do
B
doing
C
do
Slide 17 - Quiz
I like ..... the sport events, and so far I've seen a BMX competition and a boxing match.
A
watches
B
watch
C
watching
Slide 18 - Quiz
Lesson 2D - Exercises 1-5
Slide 19 - Diapositive
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