Gerund - Present Perfect

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 3

Gerund

-ing vorm gebruikt als zelfstandig naamwoord

We gebruiken de gerund

als onderwerp van een zin

'Travelling is my greatest passion'

.... (play) football is my hobby.

1. To play
2. Playing

We gebruiken de gerund

na like, dislike, love, hate

'I hate walking home.'

She hates ... (to learn) French.

1. Learning
2. To learn

We gebruiken de gerund

na feel, fear, hear, see, smell, watch

'You can hear the kids playing outside.'

Can you smell the chef .... (to cook)?

1. Cooking
2. To cook

We gebruiken de gerund

na avoid, keep, mind, prefer, start, stop, en suggest

'I suggest you start studying soon!'

After the signal, the children stopped.... (to shout).

1. Shouting
2. To shout

We gebruiken de gerund

na voorzetsels zoals at, on, in

'We arrived in Madrid after driving all night.'

She's good at ... (to paint)

1. To paint
2. Painting

Present Perfect

Bestaat uit have/has + voltooid deelwoord

Signaalwoorden zoals:

already, always, ever, for, just, never, since, yet

Gebruik de Present Perfect:

In verleden begonnen en nog bezig

'They have lived in Rotterdam since 2006.'

We ... (to shop) at this store since it opened.

1. Are shopping
2. Have shopped
3. Had shop

Gebruik de Present Perfect:

wanneer iets in het verleden gebeurd is en je daar nu nog de effecten van ziet

'They have painted the house green.'

The family ... (to buy) a house in Italy.

1. Has buyed
2. Bought
3. Has bought

Gebruik de Present Perfect:

om aan te geven dat je iets altijd wel of niet hebt willen doen

'I have never wanted to become a marine.'

I .... (always - to think) she'd end up getting married!

1. Have always thought
2. Have always thinked
3. Always think

Let op!

Regelmatige werkwoorden

Have/has + stam + ed

Onregelmatige werkwoorden

Have/has + derde rijtje