Combustion of alkanes

Combustion of Alkanes
Topic 12. Organic Chemistry 
23 February 2024
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ChemistrySecondary EducationAge 12,13

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Combustion of Alkanes
Topic 12. Organic Chemistry 
23 February 2024

Slide 1 - Diapositive

Collaborative Work 5C/E - Properties of Petroleum fractions
  • Goal - Create a comic strip or storyboard illustrating the fractional distillation process and the changes in properties of fractions. 
  • Product/Output - Comic strip or Storyboard
  • Standards - Explanation of Fractional Distillation Process, Depiction of Changes in Properties of Fractions, Visual Appeal and Creativity, Neatness and Organization.
Output Presentation

Slide 2 - Diapositive

Combustion of Alkanes
Topic 12. Organic Chemistry 
23 February 2024

Slide 3 - Diapositive

Petrochemicals (Petroleum fractions)
  • bitumen
  • lubricating oil
  • fuel oil
  • diesel oil
  • paraffin (kerosene)
  • naphtha
  • petrol (gasoline)
  • refinery gas

Slide 4 - Diapositive

Review Questions
  • (a) What are the 8 useful fractions of crude oil or petroleum?
  • (b) Name at least one use of each fraction daily.

Slide 5 - Diapositive

Classwork 8 - Petrochemicals (Crude oil/petroleum fractions)
  • Goal - Complete the classwork about petroleum fractions 
  • Product/Output - Completed classwork
  • Standards - Correct responses
timer
25:00

Slide 6 - Diapositive

Our Learning Map
explain how the general formula is used in writing the molecular formulae of alkanes
weigh the advantages and disadvantages of burning alkanes during the sharing of outputs
write the word and symbol equations (with displayed formulae) of the first four alkanes to show the combustion properties of alkanes

Slide 7 - Diapositive

Combustion of Alkanes
Topic 12. Organic Chemistry 
23 February 2024

Slide 8 - Diapositive

Scientific inquiry - Tests for the presence of combustion products

Slide 9 - Diapositive

Hinge-point discussion

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Alkanes as fuels

Slide 11 - Diapositive

Examples of alkane use

Slide 12 - Diapositive

Combustion of Alkanes
Topic 12. Organic Chemistry 
23 February 2024

Slide 13 - Diapositive

Collaborative Work 7C/E - Combustion of alkanes
  • Goal and Output - Write the word and balanced symbol equations for the combustion of ethane, propane, and butane; include the uses of these three in industries.
  • Standards - correct equations and explanation + at least three useful applications of ethane, propane, and butane
timer
15:00

Slide 14 - Diapositive

Closing : Lesson Key Points
  • Alkanes are hydrocarbons with _______ bonds, making them generally ____________.
  • Combustion of alkanes results in the production of ________ and __________.

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