2. 3H Theme 4 - grammar 10 (recap) & grammar 11 (new)

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 3

Learing objective

After this lesson you:

• know when to use past simple or present perfect (Gr 10)
• know the difference between present simple and present continuous (Gr 11)

Dit zijn de antwoorden op vragen die jullie in LessonUp 1 hebben gesteld

Recap grammar 10

Past simple vs present perfect

Past Simple

vorm: ww + ed (of 2e rijtje)

wanneer: iets dat in het verleden gebeurd is en nu is afgelopen

signaalwoord: when, ago, last week / month / year , in 2012, yesterday, etc

Present Perfect

vorm: have of has + volt.dw

(ww + ed  of 3e rijtje)

wanneer: iets dat in verleden zo was en nu nog zo is

als je over ervaringen praat

als je nu resultaat ziet van iets dat in verleden gebeurd is

signaalwoord: for/ since/ ever/ never/ yet+ how long

Past simple

Present Perfect

Ik heb nog nooit zoiets gezien!

Ze heeft me gisteren nog gebeld.

Afgelopen weekend was Liam in Parijs.

Sue heeft sinds vanochtend hoofdpijn.

Vroeger waren wij vrienden.

Hij heeft altijd al arts willen worden.

Wat is het voltooid deelwoord van de volgende werkwoorden?

GO

TAKE

BUY

BE

WENT

WERE

TOOK

GONE

BOUGHT

WAS

SAW

BEGUN

BEEN

SLEPT

TAKEN

SPOKE

I ...... that film yet.

1. didn't see
2. haven't seen

........ to Paris yet?

1. Did they go
2. Have they been

He ..... there yesterday morning.

1. went
2. has gone

....... her for three years.

1. I didn't see
2. I haven't seen

He ..... there since 2015

1. lived
2. has lived

I .... him an hour ago.

1. saw
2. have seen

I .... him a present on his birthday

1. gave
2. have given

The player ..... last Sunday

1. didn't play
2. hasn't played

Grammar 11

Present simple vs present continuous

Examples

Present simple: She always wears a helmet at work.

Present continuous: They are feeding the animals.

The Present Simple

When?

• Feiten 
  
• Gewoonten 
  
• Regelmatigheden
  

How?

• Stam van het werkwoord
• Vergeet niet de shit-regel!

(I work, he works, they work)

Examples

The train leaves at 8 o'clock. 

I work at the checkout at a drugstore.

The working hours are flexible.

Present continuous

When? 

• Iets wat nu aan de gang is. 
  
• irritatie aangeven

How?

• vorm van to be 
• stam van het werkwoord
• -ing er achter

I am reading a book right now.

Examples

She is baking snacks at a food stall.

They are helping the customers in the shop.

That customer is always complaining.

Present Simple

vorm: ww (+s bij he/she/it)

wanneer: als je het hebt over feiten en gewoonten

signaalwoord: every, always, never, sometimes, usually, rarely,

on Mondays, etc

Present Continuous

vorm: am/are/is + ww + ing

wanneer: als iets nu aan de gang is

als je het over irritaties hebt

signaalwoord: right now, at the moment, currently, Look!, Sshht!, etc.

Present Simple

vorm: ww (+s bij he/she/it)

wanneer: als je het hebt over feiten en gewoonten

signaalwoord: every, always, never, sometimes, usually, rarely,

on Mondays, etc

Present Continuous

vorm: am/are/is + ww + ing

wanneer: als iets nu aan de gang is

als je het over irritaties hebt

signaalwoord: right now, at the moment, currently, Look!, Sshht!, etc.

Present Simple

vorm: ww (+s bij he/she/it)

wanneer: als je het hebt over feiten en gewoonten

signaalwoord: every, always, never, sometimes, usually, rarely,

on Mondays, etc

Present Continuous

vorm: am/are/is + ww + ing

wanneer: als iets nu aan de gang is

als je het over irritaties hebt

signaalwoord: right now, at the moment, currently, Look!, Sshht!, etc.

Look! Sam ........(play) football. He never ....... (play) football.

1. is playing / is playing
2. plays / is playing
3. plays / plays
4. is playing / plays

I .......(drink) a lot of cola, but now I ........(drink) a pint of beer.

1. am drinking / drink
2. am drinking / am drinking
3. drink / drink
4. drink / am drinking

I .........(work) in an office from 9 to 5 but at the moment I ........(work not).

1. work / am not working
2. am working / am not working
3. work / don't work
4. am working / don't work

Every day Sarah .......(go) to school by bus but now she .........(cycle) to school.

1. is going / cycles
2. is going / is cycling
3. goes / is cycling
4. goes / cycles

James normally ........(work) as a butler but now he .........(play) football.

1. works / is playing
2. works / plays
3. is working / is playing
4. is working / plays

Usually he .......(watch) a video at home but now he ......(watch) a film in the cinema.

1. watches / watches
2. watches / is watching
3. is watching / is watching
4. is watching / watches

I ___ a book at the moment.

1. read
2. am reading

Right now, my parents ___ the Christmas shopping!

1. do
2. are doing

I ___ TV every day.

1. watch
2. am watching

My little brother never ___ his room.

1. cleans
2. is cleaning

I ___ for the bus.
I ___ it every Friday.

1. wait / take
2. am waiting / am taking
3. am waiting / take
4. wait / am taking

Ask me about 1 thing you didn't really understand