3.4 Greek culture

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3.4 Greek culture

The Olympic game started in Ancient Greece

Олимпийские игры зародились в Древней Греции.

Today's lesson;

• HW check
• recap 
• instruction 3.4
• get to work

1. Direct democracy
2. lottery
3. philosophers
4. Socrates
5. Citizenship
6. Aristocracy
7.  elected 
8. hoplite

a. Phalanx

b. so born in Athens

c. corrupt children

d. Athens

e. Sparta

f. strategoi

g. Assembly

h. skilled in political debates

Modern Olympic games (33 sports)

206 national teams

Ancient Olympic games in Olympia (19 sports)

Medals in the modern games

A crown for the winner of the Ancient games

Par 3.4: Greek Culture

learning objective =  Recognise and discuss Greek legacy in our lives

Read 3.4 from "The Greek built theatres and temples" till the essence

What is 'culture'?

• Culture =  everything that is made or invented by a society
• Paintings, statues, buildings, stories, theater plays, science etc. and also religion......which Greek gods do you know?

Greek art

• Statues were very lifelike and have perfect bodies
• Artists studied the human body closely to make the statues
• Why perfection? -> Made the statues divine
• Statues represented gods, sportsmen or women

Goddess Demeter

God Zeus or Poseidon made of bronze

Greek architecture 

• Temples: beautifully decorated 
• Height, width and depth in proportion -> mathematics!!

• Amphitheaters: open-air theaters
• The voices on stage needed to be heard in the top rows -> mathematics!!

Temple

Amphitheater 

The Greek poleis had a lot in common, like the Panhellenic Games, temples, theatres and sculptures. The Olympic Games were held at Olympia and dedicated to Zeus. Greek gods were portrayed as humans, only more beautiful and more athletic, but still with all kinds of human emotions and traits. Today we still associate Greek gods and Greek culture with sports and we have restarted the tradition of the Olympic Games.

The Greek poleis had a lot in common, like the Panhellenic Games, temples, theatres and sculptures. The Olympic Games were held at Olympia and dedicated to Zeus. Greek gods were portrayed as humans, only more beautiful and more athletic, but still with all kinds of human emotions and traits. Today we still associate Greek gods and Greek culture with sports and we have restarted the tradition of the Olympic Games.

The Greek poleis had a lot in common, like the Panhellenic Games, temples, theatres and sculptures. The Olympic Games were held at Olympia and dedicated to Zeus. Greek gods were portrayed as humans, only more beautiful and more athletic, but still with all kinds of human emotions and traits. Today we still associate Greek gods and Greek culture with sports and we have restarted the tradition of the Olympic Games.

The Greek poleis had a lot in common, like the Panhellenic Games, temples, theatres and sculptures. The Olympic Games were held at Olympia and dedicated to Zeus. Greek gods were portrayed as humans, only more beautiful and more athletic, but still with all kinds of human emotions and traits. Today we still associate Greek gods and Greek culture with sports and we have restarted the tradition of the Olympic Games.

The Greek poleis had a lot in common, like the Panhellenic Games, temples, theatres and sculptures. The Olympic Games were held at Olympia and dedicated to Zeus. Greek gods were portrayed as humans, only more beautiful and more athletic, but still with all kinds of human emotions and traits. Today we still associate Greek gods and Greek culture with sports and we have restarted the tradition of the Olympic Games.

The Greek poleis had a lot in common, like the Panhellenic Games, temples, theatres and sculptures. The Olympic Games were held at Olympia and dedicated to Zeus. Greek gods were portrayed as humans, only more beautiful and more athletic, but still with all kinds of human emotions and traits. Today we still associate Greek gods and Greek culture with sports and we have restarted the tradition of the Olympic Games.

Get to work.....

• read par 3.4
• go to onderwijsportaal. What can you do for HW?
• summarize 3.4 

Keywords assignment

- Agora
- Politics
- Polis
- Colony
- City-State

Assignment: 
Create two sentences using all 5 of these words in the correct way!

Zeus

Hera

Apollo

Hades

Poseidon

Ares

Athena

Hephaistos

2. Make the correct connections

God of the sea

God of war

king of the gods

goddess of wisdom

god of music + the sun

goddess 

of matrimony

god of metallurgy and fire

god of the under

world 

spear and shield

thunder

bolt

trident

sun

anvil

peacock

owl

three headed dog

Why did the Greeks have so many gods?

1. They took over gods from other peoples
2. They wanted to be just like the Egyptians
3. Every god had his/her own specialty
4. They couldn't believe that one god was responsible for creating the entire universe

Who was the leader of the gods?

1. Poseidon
2. Hades
3. Ares
4. Zeus

Who was his wife?

1. Hera
2. Aphrodite
3. Artemis
4. Athena

Mythology

Mythology is the centre of Ancient Greek culture. Whether it's theatre, Olympic Games, art or just stories, gods play an important role in Ancient Greece. These stories often have a message and try to teach us all something about life, love, friendship and other emotions. 

Icarus & Daedalus