V3B past simple; present perfect; past continuous

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 3

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He has lived in Holland for two years, but he was living in Spain before he moved here.

He has lived in Holland for two years, but he was living in Spain before he moved here.

has lived= present perfect (have/has +VD)

was living = past continuous (to be+ ww+ing)

moved = past simple (ww+ed)

Jim ate at a restaurant at which John was eating before, James has never eaten there.

Jim ate at a restaurant at which John had eaten before, James has never eaten there.

Past simple

Wanneer? Actie in het verleden en is afgelopen

Past simple regular

+ (positief)     Werkwoord + ed

- (negatief)      didn't + werkwoord

? (vraag)      Did + werkwoord

Past simple irregular

Voorbeelden:

Take - took - taken

ride - rode - ridden

Present perfect

Wanneer? Actie in het verleden is begonnen en nu nog steeds effect heeft.

Present perfect

+ (positief)  Have/has + volt. deelw.

- (negatief)   Haven't/hasn't + volt. deelw.

? (vraag)     Have/has + volt. deelw.

3e rijtje dus belangrijk om te leren!

Past continuous

- als iets in het verleden een tijd duurde / aan de gang was. Vaak staat de past continuous dan in één zin samen 

met de past simple;

- als iets in het verleden regelmatig gebeurde en dit je irriteert. Vaak staat er dan een signaalwoord in de zin, 

bijvoorbeeld: always, constantly, forever, all the time, continually enzovoorts   

Example: I was having a fight with my parents and after that we made up again.

Past perfect 

+ (positief)  had + volt. deelw.

- (negatief)   hadn't  + volt. deelw.

? (vraag)     Had + volt. deelw.

3e rijtje dus belangrijk om te leren!

Past Continuous

TIJD VOOR TIJD

Een past continuous gebruik je bijna altijd in combinatie met andere tijden. De past continuous is dan altijd hetgene wat eerst aan de gang, waarna het wordt onderbroken door een andere actie.

 I was defeating my friend Jimmy  when his parents

 arrived.

Zoals in bovenstaande zin: I was defeating my friend Jimmy (het langst geleden = past continuous), when his parents arrived (minder lang geleden = past simple).

past simple & past perfect

past simple	present perfect	past perfect
ww+ -ed/ onregelmatig	has/have + voltooid deelw.	had + voltooid deelwoord
verleden gebeurd + geëindigd	1. verleden begonnen, duurt nog steeds 2. verleden, wanneer precies onbekend/niet belangrijk 3. kortgeleden	dingen die gebeurd zijn vóór bepaald moment/andere gebeurtenis in verleden
she called me	she has just called me	she had called me twenty times before I picked up

past simple/present perfect/past perfect

1. We ....................... (go) to Spain last summer.

2. Jenna .................... (live) there since she was young.

3. I ..................... (prepare) a meal for them when they arrived.

past simple/present perfect/past perfect

1. We .....went.... (go) to Spain last summer.

2. Jenna .......has lived............. (live) there since she was young.

3. I .....was preparing................ (prepare) a meal for them before they arrived.

At 7 o'clock we ... (go) out.

1. go
2. went
3. goed

She ... (to be) in England for six months already.

1. has been
2. was
3. was being
4. is

He ... (have) breakfast when we arrived.

1. was having
2. did have
3. had have
4. has had

... you ... (to have) dinner last night?

1. Have / had
2. Did / have
3. Do / had
4. Do / have

He ... (to arrive) from the airport at 8:00, ... (to check) into the hotel at 9:00, and ... (to meet) the others at 10:00.

1. arrives / checks/ meets
2. arrived / checked / meeted
3. had arrived / had checked / had met
4. arrived / checked / met

I think I ... (to see) him once before.

1. saw
2. had seen
3. had sawn
4. have seen

Fill in the correct verb form:
Before we went to bed, we (to drink) a cup a tea

Fill in the right verb form:
We (to wait) for an hour, so I don't think he will show up.

How well do you understand past simple, past perfect and present perfect?

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Unit 1: lesson 4

exercise 6, 7, 8