Chapter 2 Modals 3Havo

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 3,4

Welcome hv3a! 

Today's lesson:

- Modus operandi class hv3a (weektask, planner etc.)

- Grammar 6: Modals

- Check homework (test yourself and other exercises which need to be checked)

- Plan in small test theme 2

Choose:

- Watch Newsround

- Work on book assignment

- Study for small test theme 2 (slim stampen?)

Modals (hulpwerkwoorden)

should = zou moeten
must = moeten
have/has (got) to = iets moet van iemand anders

Should

Should = zou (niet) moeten.

Formule: Should  (+not) + hele werkwoord

jij vindt dat iets (niet) zou moeten.
Je geeft een advies.
Je raadt iets af.

Must

Must (+not) + hele werkwoord

Jij vindt dat iets (niet) moet. (krachtiger dan should)

Het is heel belangrijk, het kan niet anders of het is verplicht.

You must have a valid ticket in order to enter.
I must finish this essay today. I’m going out tomorrow.

Have to

has/have to + hele werkwoord

Iets moet van iemand anders, niet van jou.

'Het is nodig' -> noodzaak

Mum says I have to do the dishes.
I have to finish this essay today. We have to hand them in tomorrow

Have to in ontkenningen

Als je have to in ontkennende zinnen gebruikt, dan verandert de betekenis van 'moeten' in 'niet hoeven'.

Don't have to + hele werkwoord 
Doesn't have to + hele werkwoord

She doesn't have to walk her dog.

Ought to

Ought to + hele werkwoord

- Om jezelf en anderen advies te geven

- om te vertellen dat iets gedaan zou moeten worden

- om te vragen naar eigen verplichtingen.

The rides ought to be checked twice a year.

* Vragende zinnen met ought to zijn erg formeel.

I think people ... recycle more paper and glass.

1. have to
2. must
3. should
4. mustn't

The museum is free. You ... pay.

1. shouldn't
2. mustn't
3. don't have to
4. should

You ... park here. It's an emergency exit.

1. mustn't
2. must
3. have to
4. don't have to

You ... smoke. It's bad for you.

1. must
2. should
3. don't have to
4. shouldn't

I ... wear a uniform when I am at school.

1. must
2. have to
3. should
4. musn't

Mark's a sales representative. He ... travel a lot.

1. must
2. has to
3. should
4. mustn't

Now practise..

Do: ex. 13 (P. 55 WB)

13 Key:

1 must/should

2 have to

3 should

4 shouldn't/mustn't

5 ought to/should

6 have to