Grammar review 4e klas

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• mavo, havo
• Leerjaar 3

Past Simple vs Present Perfect

Wanneer gebruik je present perfect? 

1. Om te zeggen dat iets in het verleden is begonnen en nu nog aan de gang is.
2. Om te praten over ervaringen. 
3. Om te zeggen dat iets in het verleden is gebeurd en dat je daar nu het resultaat van merkt. 

Wanneer gebruik je de past simple? 

• Om te zeggen dat iets in het verleden is gebeurd en nu is afgelopen
• Er staat vaak een tijdsaanduiding in de zin, bijvoorbeeld: last week/year, yesterday, etc. 

Signal words

Present perfect: FYNE (for/yet/never/ever), JAS (just / already /since) , BAS (before/after/still), RUS (recently/until/so far)

Past simple: last year, yesterday, in 2010, an hour ago.

I lived in Italy

I have lived in Italy

Present Perfect

Past Simple

afgelopen

Vroeger begonnen, nu nog zo

Present perfect

Past simple

I have lost my bag

She has broken her leg

Our son has learned how to read

I studied French when i was little. 

It was in stock last week

I saw a movie yesterday

I ... (walk) to school yesterday.

1. walked
2. have walked
3. has walked

She __________ (never - try) chicken Tandoori before.

1. have never tried
2. never tried
3. has never tried

We ________ (visit) him in hospital last Friday.

1. have visited
2. visited
3. has visited

They ________ (be) late four times last week.

1. have been
2. were
3. has been

Emily and Molly _________ (know) each other for 10 years now.

1. have known
2. knew
3. has known

Martin _______ (cycle) 50 miles on scenic routes three weeks ago.

The Titanic ______ (hit) an iceberg in 1912.

The girls ________ (not - eat) their lunch yet.

Present Simple vs 

Present Continuous

                            When is it used?

Present Simple                               Present Continuous

1. To talk about facts:

The sun is hot.

Water freezes when the temperature is below zero.

2. To talk about habits:

I do my homework after school.

My father cooks dinner on Friday.

3. To talk about things that happen with some frequency:

We go to the Efteling sometimes.

I never play with my younger brother.

1. To talk about things that are happening NOW:

Be quiet! The baby is sleeping.

I am doing my homework at the moment.

2. To talk about plans for the future that are planned.

I am having dinner with my parents tomorrow.

We are going to the film later, I already have tickets.

3. To express irritation

Go away! You are always annoying me!

Listen! The birds ___ a song!

1. sing
2. are singing

She always ......
on Mondays

1. is working
2. works

Our teacher ___ the grammar now.

1. explains
2. is explaining

We never .... on holiday

1. go
2. are going

FUTURE

The Rules

Will + hele werkwoord

Voorspellingen zonder bewijs, beslissingen op moment van spreken, beloftes/verzoeken

Be going to + hele werkwoord

Voorspellingen met bewijs, toekomstige plannen

Present Continuous (am/is/are + hele werkwoord + ing)

Toekomstige afspraken (er is al iets geregeld)

Present Simple (hele werkwoord + s / es)

Voor tijdschema's

logical consequence

Prediction

Spontaneous action

Timetable

Intention

Arrangement

I will take you to the train then.

Look at those clouds. It it going to rain soon!

It will rain.

I am going to see a film tomorrow.

I am seeing a doctor tonight.

The plane leaves at 9.15.

Chris _____ her grandmother tomorrow.

1. will visit
2. visits
3. is visiting
4. is going to visit

Let's go to the cinema tonight.
The movie ___ at 8.

1. will start
2. starts
3. is going to start
4. is starting

In the summer break my sister ... her room. It needs some new paint.

1. will re-decorate
2. am going to re-decorate
3. is going to re-decorate
4. won't re-decorate

My little brother always says he ...
very tall when he grows up.

1. will be
2. shall be
3. is going to be
4. am going to be

Look. There's not a cloud in the sky.
It .... a sunny day.

1. will be
2. shall be
3. are going to be
4. is going to be

WORDORDER

Voorbeeld

Keith used to watch television in his room at bedtime.

Wie    -         doet        -          wat        -     waar       -      wanneer.

Kies de juiste volgorde

1. Wie - doet - waar - wat - wanneer
2. Wie - doet - waar - wanneer - wat
3. Wie - doet - wat - wanneer - waar
4. Wie - doet - wat - waar - wanneer

wie

doet

wat

waar

wanneer

The parents

bring

to football training

every Sunday

their son

Choose the sentence with the correct word order.

1. My sister got married last year.
2. Last year my sister got married.
3. My sister last year got married.

Choose the sentence with the correct word order.

1. Who gives never a straight answer?
2. Who gives a straight answer never?
3. Who never gives a straight answer?
4. Who gives a straight never answer?

Choose the sentence with the correct word order.

1. Have ever you read a novel by J.R.R. Tolkien?
2. Have you read ever a novel by J.R.R. Tolkien?
3. Have you read a novel by J.R.R. Tolkien ever?
4. Have you ever read a novel by J.R.R. Tolkien?

Wordorder
Waar hoort het bijwoord always ?
He is late for school.

1. He is always late for school.
2. He always is late for school.
3. Always he is late for school.
4. He is late for school always.

Wordorder:
we - tonight - go - shall - to the cinema?

One / Ones

Thomas bought a green car. Sara would rather have a blue ____

1. one
2. ones

The ____ I saw
were very boring

1. one
2. ones

These shoes are too small.
I need new _____

1. one
2. ones

Which ____ do you prefer?
The new or the old version?

1. one
2. ones

Time to study!!