V4 week 41 - lessons 2 and 3

• Middelbare school

Today's objectives

Test Unit 1 - Wed. Oct. 28th - 9:30-10:30

Novels - titles

Homework review ex. 5-9 

Essay writing - ex. 10 + 11 (lesson 1.5)

Use this topic or "Rule Britannia should (not) be banished" 

or your own topic

Last hour - movie

Test Unit 1: vocab/expressions/grammar

Test Unit 1 - Wed. Oct. 28th - 9:30-10:30

Vocabulary (Dutch - English) Give the English for the Dutch words in brackets.

Vocabulary (English - Dutch) Choose a word from the list to complete the following sentences.

Vocabulary (English-Dutch) Choose a word from the list to complete the following sentences.

Make sentences with the English words that have been given

Make questions and make negative sentences

Choose either the past simple or the present perfect

Choose present simple or present continuous (use present tense + future tense)

Translate the sentences

Past Simple

Form: 

• regular = verb + ED
• irregular =  2nd form
• Q = Did + verb/hele ww/1st form
• - = Didn't + verb/hele ww/1st form
• I used to/didn't use to + verb -> habits/situations in the past
• I would + verb -> only habits in the past

Signal words: 

when/then/ago/last/in 1990/ this morning etc.

Use:  

• To talk about an action finished in the past - when is mentioned

• To talk about several actions finished in the past.

Present Perfect

Form: 

• has (he/she/it) + verb + ED/3rd form
• have (I/you/we/they) + verb = ED/3rd form
• Q = Has/have + verb+ED/3rd form (Has she been there yet?)
• - = hasn't/haven't + verb+ED/3rd form

Signal words:

so far, since, how long, up till now, already, yet, never, ever, always, just, for

Use:

• To talk about sth. that started in the past and is still going on

• To talk about an action that has recently finished - when isn't mentioned
• To emphasize result / when isn't mentioned
• To ask about experience (have you ever....?)

Past Simple

Form: 

• regular = verb + ED
• irregular =  2nd form
• Q = Did + verb/hele ww/1st form
• - = Didn't + verb/hele ww/1st form
• I used to/didn't use to + verb -> habits/situations in the past
• I would + verb -> only habits in the past

Signal words: 

when/then/ago/last/in 1990/ this morning etc.

Use:  

• To talk about an action finished in the past - when is mentioned

• To talk about several actions finished in the past.

Present Perfect

Form: 

• has (he/she/it) + verb + ED/3rd form
• have (I/you/we/they) + verb = ED/3rd form
• Q = Has/have + verb+ED/3rd form (Has she been there yet?)
• - = hasn't/haven't + verb+ED/3rd form

Signal words:

so far, since, how long, up till now, already, yet, never, ever, always, just, for

Use:

• To talk about sth. that started in the past and is still going on

• To talk about an action that has recently finished - when isn't mentioned
• To emphasize result / when isn't mentioned
• To ask about experience (have you ever....?)

Present simple 

Form:

I/you/we/they -> verb/hele ww.

he/she/it -> verb/hele ww + S

Most plants die if you don’t water them.  - feit (fact)

Jules plays squash on Wednesdays. - gewoonte (habit)

The train leaves at 2 pm. - tijdschema's (timetables)

The store opens at 9 am.

Present continuous:

Form:

I am + verb + ing

he/she/it is + verb + ing

you/we/they are + verb + ing

Ralf is working at a pharmaceutical company but he wants to try something else.- iets wat tijdelijk is (something temporary)

Leslie is not here. She is walking the dog.- iets wat nu gebeurt (something happening right now)

It’s always raining in this country. Why can’t the sun shine a bit more often?- irritatie / ergernis (annoyance)

We are doing a photo shoot this afternoon. - afspraak in de nabije toekomst/arrangement in your diary

Irregular verbs

Study! Small booklet p. 88-91

1st column/form= hele ww/infinitive - draw

2nd column/form = past simple - drew

3rd column/form =past participle (present perfect & past perfect) - have drawn

Making questions

A) Zelfstandige werkwoorden/zww (betekeniswerkwoorden):

A.1.) Present Simple:

Do (I/you/we/they) + hele werkwoord

Does (he/she/it) + hele werkwoord

A.2. Past Simple

Did + hele werkwoord

B) Hulpwerkwoorden/hww (can/could/will/would/shall/should/

has or have + 3rd form or verb + ed/am/is/are/was/were/must/may/might)

HWW vooraan zetten bij de vragende zin (Has he done his homework? Can they come over tonight?)

Making  negative sentences

Negatieve zinnen maken (zinnen met "not" erin) :

A) Zelfstandige werkwoorden/zww (betekeniswerkwoorden):

A.1.) Present Simple:

Don't (I/you/we/they) + hele werkwoord

Doesn't (he/she/it) + hele werkwoord

A.2. Past Simple

Didn't + hele werkwoord

B) Hulpwerkwoorden/hww (can/could/will/would/shall/should/

has or have + 3rd form or verb +  ed/am/is/are/was/were/must/may/might)

HWW + not (They haven't done the dishes. They can't come over tonight.)

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