3h

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 3

3h

hw check

Passive

Wanneer gebruik je het?	De lijdende vorm gebruik je als iets wordt gedaan.
Wat geeft het aan?	Het is niet belangrijk of niet bekend wie iets doet, maar het gaat erom dat het wordt gedaan/gebeurd.

Active

Het onderwerp voert een actie uit.

I paint the room.

Passive

Het onderwerp overkomt iets.

The room is painted (by me).

En daardoor verandert de werkwoordstijd en wisselen zinsdelen van plek.

Passive

De vorm van de passive

De vorm van de passive bestaat uit:

een vorm van to be + voltooid deelwoord

Soms staat er by achter, maar niet altijd.

• The thieves were chased by the police.
• The car is not washed often (by my father).

Passive: present simple

Gebruik am / are / is + voltooid deelwoord

This shop is run by two sisters.

The football matchdes are interrupted by earthquakes.

Passive: past simple

Gebruik was / were + voltooid deelwoord

I was invited to the wedding by my brother.

They were scammed during their trip.

Make the sentence passive:
Lord Voldemort murdered Cedric.

1. Cedric is murdered by Lord Voldemort.
2. Cedric murdered Lord Voldemort
3. Cedric was murdered by Lord.
4. Cedric murders by Lord Voldemort

Make active:
He was sent to Azkaban.

1. They sent him to Azkaban.
2. He sent them to Azkaban.
3. They were sent him to Azkaban.

Make active:
you will be rewarded

1. We reward you
2. You are rewarded
3. A reward will be given to you
4. We will reward you

She is reading a fantasy book for her English class.

1. active
2. passive

English is spoken in Australia

1. active
2. passive

Hamlet was written by Shakespeare

1. active
2. passive

Our cat was rescued from a tree by a very nice fireman

1. active
2. passive

0

Present simple passive. Choose the correct option.
The workers ....... well.

1. aren't paid
2. isn't pay
3. pays
4. aren't pays

Use past simple passive:
The school ___ in 1991.

1. was being built
2. was built
3. were built
4. were been built

Stappenplan van actief naar passief

1. wie doet de actie (deze gaat in de passieve zin achteraan)
2. wat is de actie/het werkwoord (dit werkwoord moet vervoegd worden met een vorm van 'to be' + het voltooiddeelwoord )
3. wie ondergaat deze actie ( komt vooraan te staan in de passieve zin)

Passive 

	Active	Passive
present simple	I do the homework. She eats the apples.	The homework is done (by me). The apples are eaten (by her).
	werkwoord present	am/is/are + voltooid deelwoord
past simple	I did the homework. She ate the apples.	The homework was done (by me). The apples were eaten (by her).
	werkwoord past	was/were + voltooid deelwoord

Oefeningen 

1) Verschil tussen active en passive

2) Maak zinnen met present passive

3) Maak zinnen met present of past simple passive

 verder met Unit 2 2.4 passive