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ScheikundeMiddelbare schoolvwoLeerjaar 3

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Slide 1 - Diapositive

Chemistry
One more time......

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Today you will learn
What are Reactants/Products ?

What are Endo/Exo-thermic reactions?

What does a reaction depend on to occur?

What is Lavoisier's Law of mass conservation

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How are we going to achieve this?


Theory  --> Questions on erasing boards


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First question
What is a reaction?

a chemical process in which substances  are changed into different substances, or one substance changes into others substances.

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First question
What is a reaction?


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So write on your board
Are these examples of a chemical reaction? Write Yes or No

1. Combustion of methane gas

2. Breathing in animals

3. Melting of water

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So write on your board
Are these examples of a chemical reaction? Write Yes or No

1. Combustion of methane gas

2. Breathing in animals

3. Melting of water
YES , YES,  NO

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What are Reactants/Products of chemical reactions?

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What are Reactants/Products of chemical reactions?



Reactants: The substances that react to form a product

Product: The substance that is made/formed in a reaction

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Question 2:
Classify the substances in this reaction as Products and/or Reactants:

Methane gas is one of the most used substances in our lives to generate heat. It reacts with oxygen to generate heat. After Methane and oxygen react, water and carbondioxide are formed.

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R:  methane, oxygen

P: water, carbondioxide

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Methane combustion generates heat?

Atoms in molecules are broken apart and rearranged.
Atoms never disappear/get used up

Depending on the reaction it sometimes requires heat/energy

Sometimes reactions generate heat

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Lavoisier's law of mass conservation

The mass of the reactants, is equal to the mass of the products because mass is never added/depleted in a reaction

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However, Energy/Heat does change after a reaction

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R1: The erlenmeyer becomes freezing cold after the reaction.


It took the heat from the surrounding area to make this reaction possible. It is 

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R2: The erlenmeyer becomes very hot after the reaction.


It gave off heat to the surrounding area

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Endo-  or exothermic?
Endo means inside
Exo means outside




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Time left? Read chapter 4.1
page 104. Make the relevant exercizes

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