Recap unit 2

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 3

Welcome back! 

• Hello
• Today's goals
• A little practice online
• What do you need to focus on? 

Holidays...

Notifications

• Message
• Results Reading test

Today's goals, that you (and I)

• Know how and what you still need to study for unit test 1 & 2
•  know what questions you still need to ask

Conjunctions

www.englisch-hilfen.de

Past Perfect

www.perfect-english-grammar.com

Passive vs. active

In active:

Person/thing does the action

In passive:

Person/thing does not do anything

In het Nederlands:

Active sentence --> actieve/bedrijvende zin

Passive sentence --> passieve/lijdende zin

De leerlingen plagen de docent.

De docent wordt geplaagd (door de leerlingen).

Wanneer gebruik je de passive?

De passive wordt gebruikt als de nadruk niet ligt op wie iets doet, maar wel op wat er gedaan wordt. De handeling is belangrijker dan degene die het doet. Of: je weet helemaal niet wie het doet. Bijvoorbeeld:

The package was delivered yesterday. (het doet er niet toe door wie).

My bike has been stolen. (je weet niet door wie)

Hoe maak je de passive?

De passive bestaat uit:

vorm van 'to be' + voltooid deelwoord

The rules are written on the board (by the teacher).

The song was played three times (by the dj).

The wall has been painted green (by my dad).

Voltooid deelwoord:

• regelmatige ww:  hele ww + ed   (play  -->  played)
• onregelmatige ww: 3e vorm   (fly  --> flew)

Hoe herken je een passive?

1. Staat er een vorm van 'to be'?
   (am/are/is/was/were/have been/ has been/ had been/is being/etc.)
2. Staat daarna een voltooid deelwoord? (played, broken etc.)
3. Staat daarna 'by ....'? Zoniet, kun je 'by zombies' erachter 
   zetten?

Als aan deze 3 voldaan is  -->  het is een passive!

The poor girl was killed (by zombies).

Present Simple Passive:

am/are/is + voltooid deelwoord

Active:

A lot of people speak English.

Passive:

English is spoken by a lot of people.

Past Simple Passive:

  

was/were + voltooid deelwoord

Active:

Rosa ate all the cookies.

Passive:

All the cookies were eaten by Rosa.

ANQ

• Affirmative
• The mistakes were corrected (by the teacher)
• Negative 
•  The mistakes were not/weren't corrected (by the teacher)
• Question
• Were the mistakes corrected (by the teacher)?

Negative = subject + form of to be + not + past participle

Question = form of to be + subject + past participle

By.....?

• Sometimes you will see "by ..."
• This indicates who did the action of course
• However, not neccesary!
• For example: Was my parcel delivered today?

Active or passive?

1. I ate a piece of chocolate cake.
2. The librarian read the book to the students.
3. The money was stolen.
4. They are paid on Fridays.
5. I washed my car three weeks ago.
6. His hair was cut by a professional.
7. It would have been fixed at the weekend.
8. The national anthem was sung by Jason this time.

Active or passive?

1. I ate a piece of chocolate cake. --> active
2. The librarian read the book to the students. --> active
3. The money was stolen. --> passive
4. They are paid on Fridays. --> passive
5. I washed my car three weeks ago. --> active
6. His hair was cut by a professional. --> passive
7. My bike was fixed this weekend. --> passive
8. The national anthem was sung by Jason this time. --> passive

Present simple passive

1. The blue car ______ (not/sell).
2. In summer, more ice-cream ______ (eat) than in winter.
3. The letters ______ (not/type) on typewriter.
4. Jane ______ (take) to school by her father.
5. Milk ______ (keep) in the refrigerator.
6. ___________ (the documents/print)?

Present simple passive

1. The blue car is not sold.
2. In summer, more ice-cream is eaten than in winter.
3. The letters are not typed on typewriter.
4. Jane is taken to school by her father.
5. Milk is kept in the refrigerator.
6. Are the documents printed?

Past simple passive

1. We _______ (visit) by our teacher.
2. The table _______ (not/set) by me but by my sister.
3. _____ the new shopping centre ______ (build) last year?
   
4. The film ______ (not/produce) in Hollywood.
5. ___________ (the jewels/hide) in the cellar?

Past simple passive

1. We were visited by our teacher.
2. The table was not set by me but by my sister
3. Was the new shopping centre built last year?
   
4. The film was not produced in Hollywood.
5. Were the jewels hidden in the cellar?

www.grammarbank.com

Possessive ( bezit )

's 

'

of

www.englisch-hilfen.de

What are you going to focus on?

All/particular grammar?

Vocabulary?

Verb tenses?