B5 The spinalcolumn

The spinal column
Basic 5:
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Slide 1: Diapositive
BiologieMiddelbare schoolvwoLeerjaar 1

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The spinal column
Basic 5:

Slide 1 - Diapositive

What you should do:
  • Read Basic 5: Spinal Column
  • Do Exercises  1-3, 5-8

Done with the above?
  • Work on the next chapter(s)
  • Learn for the test 
  • Make other homework
  • Read a book

Slide 2 - Diapositive

Vertebrates
- Symmetry: 

Slide 3 - Diapositive

Vertebrates
- Symmetry: Bilateral 
- Skeleton:

Slide 4 - Diapositive

Vertebrates
- Symmetry: Bilateral 
- Skeleton: Internal 
The backbone consists of: 


Slide 5 - Diapositive

Vertebrates
- Symmetrical
- Skeleton: Internal 
The backbone consists of: 
vertebrae + sacrum + coccyx

Slide 6 - Diapositive

Spinal column
  • The shape of the backbone looks like two letter S’s, one above the other

Slide 7 - Diapositive

‘Gameboy back’ or ‘tablet neck’
What does looking at your screen for a long time do with your posture

Slide 8 - Diapositive

Posture
If you always look at your screen with your head bent, you can develop a hunch.

Slide 9 - Diapositive

Posture
  • Arises at young age
  • When grown up, hard/impossible to change
  • What is good posture?
Different postures

Slide 10 - Diapositive

Tips for good posture when using screens
The arms and legs form right angles.

Slide 11 - Diapositive

The spinal column

  • Cervical vertebrae (red)
  • Thoracic vertebrae (yellow)
  • Lumbar vertabrae (blue)
  • Sacrum
  • Coccyx

Slide 12 - Diapositive

  • intervertebral discs: discs of cartilage between the vertebrae
Spinal column

Slide 13 - Diapositive

Which are part of the spinal column?

A
Ribs and breastbone
B
Cervical- thoracic- and lumbar vertebrae
C
Shoulderblades and collarbone
D
Ulna and radius

Slide 14 - Quiz

What is on top of the spinal column?
A
The torso
B
The skull
C
The chest
D
The pelvis

Slide 15 - Quiz

What shape does your spinal column have?
A
loop shaped
B
An S-shape
C
A double N-shape
D
A double S-shape

Slide 16 - Quiz

Which function does the spinal column have for the spinal cord?
A
it protects the spinal cord
B
it supports the spinal cord
C
it gives the spinal cord it's shape

Slide 17 - Quiz

The spinal column is part of
A
the circulatory system
B
the skeletal system
C
the digestive system
D
the respiratory system

Slide 18 - Quiz

The joints found in the spinal column
A
sutures
B
fused
C
synovial joints
D
cartilate

Slide 19 - Quiz

a ladybird has a spinal column
A
yes
B
No

Slide 20 - Quiz

What runs through the spinal column?
A
bloodvessels
B
nerves
C
muscles

Slide 21 - Quiz

Rules for lifting

Slide 22 - Diapositive

What you should do:
  • Read Basic 5: Spinal Column
  • Do Exercises  1-3, 5-8

Done with the above?
  • Work on the next chapter(s)
  • Learn for the test 
  • Make other homework
  • Read a book

Slide 23 - Diapositive

Bottenbingo
Stille bottenbingo.
Maak een bingo kaartje met 4 botten.
Laat deze zien en vink de botten af die ik aanwijs

Slide 24 - Diapositive

Exercises
Do exercise 1  up and including 3 + 5 online 

Slide 25 - Diapositive