Grammar 5 - Relative Clauses

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 5

Grammar 5:
Relative Clauses

Periode A - A5

Relative Clauses

Relative clauses geven aan wie een spreker bedoelt: 

"The woman who lives next door is kind of crazy."
"People who like dogs often hate cats."
"Cats that are overweight eat too much food."
"My car, which was repaired last week, broke down again."

Who/Which/That = Subject

Als who/which/that een onderdeel is van het onderwerp van de zin, dan kun je het niet weglaten: 

"The woman who lives next door is a doctor."
         (x The woman lives next door is a doctor. )
"Where is the cheese which was in the fridge?"
         (x Where is the cheese was in the fridge?)

Who/Which/That = Object

Als who/which/that hoort bij het lijdend voorwerp in de zin, dan kun je het wel weglaten: 

"The woman (who) I wanted to see was away on holiday."
            (I wanted to see the woman)
"Have you found the keys (that) you lost?"
            (You lost the keys)

Type 1 and 2

Type 1 = vertelt je welk persoon of ding je bedoelt + is specifiek 
                 en kan niet worden weggelaten: 
                 "The man who lives next door is a carpenter."

Type 2 = vertelt iets extra's en kan worden weggelaten: 
                 "My brother Harry, who lives in Berlin, is a carpenter."

Overige woorden:

- Whose = van wie ("whose car, whose dog")
- Whom = formele versie van wie ("whom I admire very much")
- Where = plaatsen ("the restaurant where we ate")

Soms in combinatie met voorzetsels: 
"Mr Lee, to whom I spoke .."       "A good map without which we .."
"three brothers, all of whom / none of whom / some of whom, ..."

1. He bought all the tools ____ are required to fix his old car.

1. who
2. which
3. whose
4. where

2. This is the doctor _____ helped Sara recover from her illness.

1. who
2. which
3. whose
4. where

3. These are the kids _____ parents were arrested.

1. who
2. which
3. whose
4. where

4. The police identified the murderer _____ fingerprints were on the knife

1. who
2. which
3. whose
4. where

5. That's the restaurant ____ we had dinner with my grandpa last week.

1. who
2. which
3. whose
4. where

6. Our cat, ______ is over 10 years old, disappeared two days ago.

1. who
2. which
3. whose
4. where

7. John is the boy ____ father is a painter.

1. who
2. which
3. whose
4. where

8. The flowers ____ my boyfriend gave me have died.

1. who
2. which
3. whose
4. where

9. Isn't that the place _____ Shakespeare was born?

1. who
2. which
3. whose
4. where

10. Mister Richards, _____ is a taxi driver, lives on the corner of our street.

1. who
2. which
3. whose
4. where

11. I live in London ____ is the biggest city in the United Kingdom.

1. who
2. which
3. whose
4. where

12. The children ____ were shouting in the street are not from our school.

1. who
2. which
3. whose
4. where

13. I think Paris is one of those cities _____ you can spend days and still find new and exicting places to see.

1. who
2. which
3. whose
4. where

14. She acted in a movie _____ name I can't remember.

1. who
2. which
3. whose
4. where

15. Lisa married someone ____ I think is really handsome.

1. who
2. which
3. whose
4. where

Today:

- Work on Grammar 5
- Work on your Luisterdossier
(Deadline = this Friday!)
- Finish last week's homework 
- Study for the testweek