Chapter 1: past simple uitleg

Past Simple
The past simple is what in Dutch is called the verleden tijd
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Slide 1: Diapositive
EngelsMiddelbare schoolvmbo b, k, gLeerjaar 2

Cette leçon contient 23 diapositives, avec quiz interactifs et diapositives de texte.

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Past Simple
The past simple is what in Dutch is called the verleden tijd

Slide 1 - Diapositive

Past Simple
You use the past simple when something happened in the past and is finished


Slide 2 - Diapositive

Past Simple - Regular Verbs
After a regular verb you put '-ed'

I walk           -> I walked
He walks    -> He walked
They walk  -> They walked

Slide 3 - Diapositive

Past Simple - Regular verbs

Spelling:
Als een werkwoord eindigt op een medeklinker + -y, dan verandert de -y in -ie:

  • I carry - I carried


Als een werkwoord eindigt op -e, dan komt er in de past simple alleen een -d achter:

  • I live - I lived


In de past simple wordt de laatste medeklinker verdubbeld als er één klinker voor staat:

  • I drop - I dropped

Slide 4 - Diapositive

Past Simple - Irregular verbs
Irregular verbs don't get '-ed' at the end, but have their own form.


to be       -> was / were      She was at school / You were at school
to write  -> wrote;               I wrote her a letter last week
to go        -> went;                He went to Italy last year

Slide 5 - Diapositive

Past Simple - Irregular verbs
There are no rules for the irregular verbs, you just have to learn them by heart

Slide 6 - Diapositive

Past Simple - Signal word
In Dutch signal words are called 'signaalwoorden'  

These word help you to see if something happened in the past
  • yesterday
  • last week
  • ten minutes ago
  • in 2007

Slide 7 - Diapositive

Past Simple - Deel II
Vragen
Questions

Ontkenningen
Negations 

                                           She worked all day.
?

Slide 8 - Diapositive

Past Simple - Questions/negations
Questions -> Did + entire verb
Did you walk to school yesterday?

Negations -> didn't + entire verb
You didn't walk to school yesterday.
?

Slide 9 - Diapositive






You were at school yesterday.
Were you at school yesterday?
You weren't at school yesterday.





I could borrow his bike
Could I borrow his bike?
You couldn't borrow his bike.


Past Simple - Questions/negations

Do not use did/didn't with  was / were /could

Slide 10 - Diapositive

My sister .......... (play) the guitar last year.

Slide 11 - Question ouverte

They ....... (go) home after school yesterday.

Slide 12 - Question ouverte

What is the past simple of: help
A
helping
B
helped
C
helps
D
help'd

Slide 13 - Quiz

What is the past simple of: study
A
studyd
B
studyied
C
studyed
D
studied

Slide 14 - Quiz

What is the past simple of: buy

A
buyed
B
bought
C
boughd
D
bught

Slide 15 - Quiz

What is the past simple of: walk
A
walkt
B
wolked
C
wolk
D
walked

Slide 16 - Quiz

Fill in: I ..... a sandwich yesterday.
A
eat
B
drink
C
drank
D
ate

Slide 17 - Quiz

Fill in: We ..... on holiday 2 years ago.
A
go
B
went
C
been
D
walked

Slide 18 - Quiz

Fill in: I ..... very happy yesterday.
A
am
B
is
C
was
D
were

Slide 19 - Quiz

You use a past simple when...
A
Something happend in the future
B
something happens every day
C
something happend in the past and is finished
D
something didn't happen yet.

Slide 20 - Quiz

When do you use the past simple?

Slide 21 - Question ouverte

Do you know what the past simple is?

Slide 22 - Question ouverte

Irregular verbs

Slide 23 - Carte mentale