6.3 Development of new cities

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GeschiedenisMiddelbare schoolhavo, vwoLeerjaar 1

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Slide 1 - Diapositive

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6.3 Development of new cities
During the Late Middle Ages more and more cities developed and they started trading with eachother.
A typical medieval cog (type of ship)

Slide 2 - Diapositive

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Which two types of power were given by God according to the church?
A
Secular and political
B
Political and spiritual
C
Spiritual and secular
D
Spiritual and religious

Slide 3 - Quiz

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What was the main point of conflict between the pope and the emperors?

Slide 4 - Question ouverte

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What does it mean that the pope excommunicated the emperor?

Slide 5 - Question ouverte

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Goals for this lesson
At the end of this lesson you...
  • understand how a growth in population led to urbanisation.
  • understand how living in cities resulted in more people specializing.
  • know how cities worked together in the Hansaetic League.

Slide 6 - Diapositive

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The Italian city of Genoa was one of the few early medieval European cities

Slide 7 - Diapositive

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Slide 8 - Diapositive

Italian city of Venice (Venetië)
Most people in Europe lived on domains/ small villages
In the Early Middle Ages the population of Rome declined from 1.000.000 to 20.000 around the year 700 AD. That means that the population declined around 98%.

London and Paris had even less than 20.000 inhabitants.

Slide 9 - Diapositive

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Increased food production
  • After 1000 AD food production increased because:
  1.  Three-field system= switching between Fallow land, summer grain and winter grain.
  2. The invention of  the heavy plough.

Slide 10 - Diapositive

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Slide 11 - Vidéo

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Slide 12 - Vidéo

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Urbanisation
  • =People move from the countryside to towns and cities. 
  • Cause 1: A surplus of food that results in population growth.
  • Cause 2: Less people needed for farming.

Slide 13 - Diapositive

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Slide 14 - Diapositive

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Specialisation
  • In cities people specialised in a craft.
  • Such as: blacksmiths, shoemakers, bakers and carpenters.
  • Craftsmen with the same craft joined together in guilds. 
Every city had a bakers guild

Slide 15 - Diapositive

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Slide 16 - Diapositive

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What medieval guild would you join?

Slide 17 - Question ouverte

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Guilds
  • Organised the training of new craftsmen.
  • Regulated working hours, prices and the quality of products.
  • Helped each other when someone was ill or died. 

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Slide 19 - Diapositive

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Slide 20 - Lien

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Hanseatic League
  • =Powerful network of trading cities.
  • Baltic, German, Danish and Dutch cities. 
  • Trade played a large role in the Late Middle Ages.

Slide 21 - Diapositive

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What modern day organisation/league could you compare to the Hanseatic League?

Slide 22 - Question ouverte

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Goals for this lesson
At the end of this lesson you...
  • understand how a growth in population led to urbanisation.
  • understand how living in cities resulted in more people specializing.
  • know how cities worked together in the Hansaetic League.

Slide 23 - Diapositive

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6.3 Development of new cities
During the Late Middle Ages more and more cities developed and they started trading with eachother.
A typical medieval cog (type of ship)

Slide 24 - Diapositive

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