Cette leçon contient 23 diapositives, avec quiz interactifs, diapositives de texte et 3 vidéos.
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6.2 The Crusades
Slide 1 - Diapositive
Holy war for God
Community of Muslims
Journey of Muhammed from Mecca to Medina
Political and religious leader of Muslims
Jihad
Caliph
Ummah
Hijrah
Slide 2 - Question de remorquage
Priest
Crusader
Siege tower
City wall of Jerusalem
Slide 3 - Diapositive
A call for help
The Seljucs (Turkish Muslim tribe) conquered large parts of the Arabian world.
In 1080 they threatened to attack the Byzantine Empire.
The emperor asked the Pope for help.
Seljucs warrior looking at a Byzantine stronghold
Slide 4 - Diapositive
Slide 5 - Vidéo
Response
Pope Urban II calls for a crusade (=holy war) in 1094.
Goal= Making the Holy Land Christian again.
=Jerusalem and its surroundings.
Pope Urban II calling for a holy war
Slide 6 - Diapositive
Crusaders of the first Crusade
7,000-10,000 knights
35,000-50,000 foot soldiers
70,000-100,000 non-combatants
Slide 7 - Diapositive
Slide 8 - Diapositive
The path to Jerusalem
Many people (even children) joined the 1st Crusade.
They plundered many towns on the way.
Slide 9 - Diapositive
Slide 10 - Vidéo
Crusader States
Few crusaders survived the trip and battle but they manage to take Jerusalem.
Small crusader states are established such as the Kingdom of Jerusalem.
Slide 11 - Diapositive
ZS - Read 6.2 (page 130-133)
Done with reading? ->
Write down at least four effects of the crusades (below your notes).
timer
5:00
Slide 12 - Diapositive
Slide 13 - Vidéo
1. The importance of Jerusalem. Drag the symbols and texts to the correct picture
Holy Sepulcher
Wailing Wall
Dome of the Rock
Slide 14 - Question de remorquage
Orthodox Church
Catholic Church
Both
2. Do the drag & drop
Greek
Patriarch
Pope
Christians
Latin
Constantinople
Rome
Slide 15 - Question de remorquage
4. In this section a number of reasons are mentioned for Pope Urban II to organise the Crusades. What are these reasons mentioned?
Slide 16 - Question ouverte
5. Which of these reasons was the direct cause for him to organise the Crusades? Explain your answer.
Slide 17 - Question ouverte
6. Try to remember what you know from lesson 3.2 about the spread of Islam.
a. How did the first Muslims who spread their religion treat the Christians?
Slide 18 - Question ouverte
6b. How did the Seljuqs treat the Christians according to Pope Urban II?
Slide 19 - Question ouverte
7. How did Pope Urban II motivate people to join the Crusades in source 4.2.7?
Slide 20 - Question ouverte
8. People in Europe responded to Urban’s speech by shouting ‘God wills it!’ Do you think that Muslims would have agreed to this?
Slide 21 - Question ouverte
9. Besides knights and people of the Church, many common men and women joined the Crusades as well. How could they have been motivated by Pope Urban’s speech (source 4.2.7)?
Slide 22 - Question ouverte
10. Why were Jews seen as the enemies of Christians during the Crusades?