7. Grammar Past Simple-Present Perfect + WH-Questions Past Simple

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo, vwo

Learning objective

After this lesson you:

• know when to use past simple or present perfect (Gr 10)
• know how to make questions in the past simple with WH-words (Gr19)

Recap grammar 13

Past simple vs present perfect

Past Simple

vorm: ww + ed (of 2e rijtje)

wanneer: iets dat in het verleden gebeurd is en nu is afgelopen

signaalwoord: then, ago, last week / month / year , in 2012, yesterday, in 1982, in the Middle Ages, etc

Present Perfect

vorm: have of has + volt.dw

(ww + ed  of 3e rijtje)

wanneer: iets dat in verleden zo was en nu nog zo is

als je over ervaringen praat

als je nu resultaat ziet van iets dat in verleden gebeurd is

signaalwoord: for/ since/ always/ever/ never/ just/yet+ (for) how long?

Past simple

Present Perfect

Ik heb nog nooit zoiets gezien!

Ze heeft me gisteren nog gebeld.

Afgelopen weekend was Liam in Parijs.

Sue heeft sinds vanochtend hoofdpijn.

Vroeger waren wij vrienden.

Hij heeft altijd al arts willen worden.

Wat is het voltooid deelwoord van de volgende werkwoorden?

GO

TAKE

BUY

BE

WENT

WERE

TOOK

GONE

BOUGHT

WAS

SAW

BEGUN

BEEN

SLEPT

TAKEN

SPOKE

I ...... that film yet.

1. didn't see
2. haven't seen

........ to Paris yet?

1. Did they go
2. Have they been

He ..... there yesterday morning.

1. went
2. has gone

....... her for three years.

1. I didn't see
2. I haven't seen

He ..... there since 2015

1. lived
2. has lived

I .... him an hour ago.

1. saw
2. have seen

I .... him a present on his birthday

1. gave
2. have given

Ask me about 1 thing you didn't really understand

Grammar 19: WH-questions

Who was the presenter of the show?

What did you do yesterday?

Where did you buy the tickets?

When was Temptation Island on TV?

Why did you like this book so much?

How did you make this?

Which book do you like best? 1984 or I, Robot?/What book do you like best?

Which and what can mean the same. But Which is used when asking for options.

WH-Questions in Past Simple

WH-words?
Wat zijn dat ook alweer?

_______ did you go on holiday?
I went to Spain.

1. Who
2. When
3. Where
4. How

_______ did you see at het Roggefestival?
I saw Davina Michelle and Bløf.

1. Who
2. When
3. Where
4. How

_______ did you make the test?
Great, I had a 10 for the test!

1. How
2. When
3. Where
4. Which

_______ flavour did you choose? Strawberry or chocolate?
I choose chocolate!

1. How
2. What
3. Why
4. Which

_______ did you go on holiday?
I went there in October.

1. Who
2. When
3. Where
4. How

_______ were you late at school?
I missed the bus.

1. How
2. What
3. Why
4. Which

Waar gaan de vragen over?

1. Over nu
2. Over de toekomst
3. Over het verleden

Zet in de juiste volgorde.

Vraagwoord

werkwoord

werkwoord 2

persoon

de rest

travel

you

did

Where

to?

Zet in de juiste volgorde.

Vraagwoord

werkwoord

werkwoord 2

persoon

de rest

do

they

What

did

this weekend?

Maak een vraag passend bij:
I visited Australia in 2008.

Maak een vraag passend bij:
I chose this book because I like it.

Maak een vraag passend bij:
Richard won the prize.

Let op: WH- Whose / who's

Whose / Who's

Whose is possesive.

Who's is the shorter form of who is.

Whose book is that?

Who's the girl over there?

Who's is the smartest in the group?

Whose is that expensive car?

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