Grammar 5 Present Perfect - Past simple

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• Middelbare school
• mavo
• Leerjaar 3

Grammar 5 Present Perfect - Past Simple

Present Perfect

I have lived in Gorinchem since 2012.

I have been married since 2019.

For 10 years I have worked as a teacher at the Uilenhof.

We have practiced for this test for a few weeks now.

Present Perfect

- Als iets in het verleden is begonnen en nu nog bezig is

- Als iets in het verleden gebeurd is en je nu het resultaat merkt

- Praten over ervaringen

Onregelmatige werkwoorden: have / has + 3e vorm            p. 156TB

Regelmatige werkwoorden: have / has + werkwoord + ed

call - I have called home.                            speak - I have spoken too much.

Present Perfect - signaalwoorden

Ezelsbruggetje: Fyne jas H

F = For

Y = Yet

N = Never

E = Ever

J = Just

A = Already

S = Since 

H = How long?

Als deze woorden in de zin staan gebruik je meestal de Present Perfect!

Grammar 5 Present Perfect - Past Simple

Past simple

I worked until late last night.

I made this LessonUp at 7 pm.

I emailed some colleagues at 8 pm.

I stopped before my favourite programme on TV started.

Past Simple

- Als iets in het verleden gebeurd is en nu is afgelopen.

- Je kunt vaak de vraag "Wanneer?" beantwoorden
last Friday, in 2012, yesterday, three days ago, etc. 

Onregelmatige werkwoorden: 2e vorm             p. 156TB

Regelmatige werkwoorden: werkwoord + ed

Walk - I walked home.                            Drink - I drank fanta.

Present Perfect + Past Simple

3 vragen:

1. Is het op dit moment nog aan de gang?

Ja: present perfect             nee: vraag 2

2. Gaat het over ervaringen tot nu toe?

Ja: present perfect              nee: vraag 3

3. Is het resultaat van de actie nu merkbaar?

Ja: present perfect               nee: past simple

Hoe maak je zinnen in Past Simple?
(de algemene regel)

1. werkwoord + ed
2. werkwoord + s

Welke signaalwoorden komen vaak voor in Past Simple?

1. this week, on Tuesdays, every day
2. already, never, for years
3. yesterday, last week, in 2010

Zet de volgende werkwoorden in de verleden tijd:
work, read, finish, carry, plan

Hoe maak jij zinnen in Present Perfect?

1. have/has + werkwoord-ed of 3de rij van oww
2. have/has + werkwoord-ed of 2de rij van oww

Noem de signaalwoorden van
de Present Perfect: Fyne Jas H?

Zet de volgende werkwoorden in de Present Perfect:
live, finish, buy, do

Which sentence is correct?

1. I have seen him yesterday.
2. I saw him yesterday.

Which sentence is correct?

1. I am gone to Italy last week.
2. I have gone to Italy last week.
3. I went to Italy last week

Which sentence is correct?

1. I know him for 5 years
2. I have known him for 5 years
3. I am knowing him for 5 years

I played outside yesterday.

1. Present perfect
2. Past simple

I have lost my passport.

1. Past simple
2. Present perfect

Zet deze zin in de present perfect:
I .... ( to know) him all my life.

1. knew
2. am knowing
3. have known
4. know

Zet de zin in de past simple:
Somebody ... ( to paint ) the walls pink last week.

1. have painted
2. is painting
3. painted
4. has painted

The thief stole/has stolen my friend's wallet last night.

Stole

Has stolen

Police officers were/have been on patrol since this morning.

were

have been

I just realised we ________ (not speak) to each other for two weeks now.

I ________ (not know) that until yesterday.