Past Simple & Present Perfect

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vmbo k
• Leerjaar 3

Past Simple & Present Perfect

DOEL

• Je weet wanneer je de Past Simple gebruikt en je weet hoe je die moet maken.

• Je weet wanneer je de Present Perfect gebruikt en je weet hoe je die moet maken.
  

Past Simple

Wanneer gebruik je de Past Simple:

• als iets in het verleden gebeurt is;
• als het geëindigd is;
• er staat een tijdsbepaling van verleden tijd
  
• (yesterday, this morning, last month, two years ago, etc.)
  

Past Simple

Voorbeeld:

• I played football yesterday.
• She went to the beach last summer.
  

Past Simple

Hoe maak je het:

2 soorten werkwoorden:

• RWW (regelmatige ww) = ww + ED.
• OWW (onregematige ww) = 2e kolom
  

PAST SIMPLE

gewone zin	vraagzin	ontkennende zin
You saw prince William the other day.	Did you see prince William the other day?	I didn't see prince William the other day.
I played football yesterday.	Did I play footbal yesterday?	I didn't play football yesterday.
She went to the beach last summer.	Did she go to the beach last summer?	I did not go to the beach last summer.
We talked about the Eurovision Songfestival.	Did we talk about the Eurovision Songfestival	We did not talk about the Eurovision Songfestival.
They were in the UK last month.	Were they in the UK last month?	They weren't in the UK last month.

LET OP!

Na did / did not / didn't komt altijd het hele ww.

Past Simple

Voorbeeld:

She _____ (to travel) to Spain last year.

• Stap 1: staat er een tijdsbepaling in? Ja -> Past Simple
• Stap 2: staat 'to travel' in de lijst met OWW? Nee -> +ed

She travelled to Spain last year.

Past Simple

Voorbeeld:

Yesterday we _____ (to give) him a present at his  birthday.

• Stap 1: staat er een tijdsbepaling in? Ja -> Past Simple
• Stap 2: staat 'to give' in de lijst met OWW? Ja 2e kolom

Yesterday we gave him a present at his birthday.

She _____ (to listen) to the teacher this morning.

1. listen
2. listened
3. listend

You _____ (to talk) to the president last summer.

1. talkend
2. talk
3. talked

I _____ (to fall) off the stairs last month.

1. fell
2. fall
3. fallen

Present Perfect

Wanneer gebruik je de Present Perfect:

• als iets in het verleden begonnen is
• het gaat nog door of is net afgelopen
• FYNE JAS (for - yet - never - ever - just - already - since)

I _____ Paris last summer. It was a great trip. (visit)

stap 1) fyne jas
stap 2) tijdsbepaling VT

1. visited
2. have visited

She _____ to that new café downtown. (never - be)

stap 1) fyne jas
stap 2) tijdsbepaling VT

1. has been never
2. has never been

We ____ in this house for 5 years now. (live)

stap 1) fyne jas
stap 2) tijdsbepaling VT

1. have lived
2. has lived

They ____ each other since they were kids. (not - see)
stap 1) fyne jas
stap 2) tijdsbepaling VT

1. haven't seen
2. haven't saw

He ____ reading that book you recommened. (just - finish)
stap 1) fyne jas
stap 2) tijdsbepaling VT

1. have just finished
2. has just finished