Unit 1 Grammar onderdelen

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• mavo
• Leerjaar 4

Today's planning

1. Herhaling grammar 
   - present simple vs. present perfect
   - if-sentences
   -  who/ which
   - past continuous
   
   
2. Quiz 

Past simple

Wat	Past simple
Wanneer	Om aan te geven dat iets in het verleden is gebeurd.
Hoe	Met –ed OF een onregelmatige vorm.
Signaalwoorden	Yesterday, last week, last month, two days ago, four days ago, months ago, etc.
Voorbeelden	He walked her home last night. I talked to him on the phone yesterday. She tried to close her book but a fly got caught in between the pages.

Past simple

Als in het verleden iets gebeurt, gebruik je de past simple 

The past simple eindigt vaak op -ed. 

Bevestigend	Ontkennend	Vragend
I played You played He/she/it played We played They played You played	I did not play You did not play He/she/it did not play We did not play They did not play You did not play	Did I play? Did you play? Did he/she/it play? Did we play? Did they play? Did you play?

Onregelmatige werkwoorden

Hele werkwoord	verleden tijd	voltooid deelwoord
(to) see	saw	seen
(to) have	had	had
(to) sleep	slept	slept
(to) send	sent	sent
(to) break	broke	broken
(to) shake	shook	shaken
(to) take	took	taken

Present perfect

Wat geeft het aan?:

•  Iets is in het verleden begonnen en is nu nog bezig
•  Iets is in het verleden gebeurd, en is nu nog zichtbaar
•  Iets uit het verleden is nu nog belangrijk

Hoe maak je de present perfect?

have/has + voltooid deelwoord 

Voorbeelden present perfect

1. He has broken his leg.
   
   
2. We have seen this movie already.
   
   
3. I have worked here since I graduated school.
   
   
4. Have you seen this place before

Maak het rijtje af past simple:
catch

1. catched - catched
2. caught - caught
3. catched - caught

Maak het rijtje af past simple: bring

1. bringed - brought
2. brought- brought

Maak het rijtje af past simple: draw

1. drawed-drew
2. drawed- drawn
3. drew- drawn

Maak het rijtje af past simple: fly

1. flyed- flown
2. flyed- flew
3. flew-flew
4. flew-flown

Maak past simple: I (not do) my homework last Sunday.

Maak past simple: She (give) me a really good idea yesterday.

Maak present perfect: She (give) me a really good idea.

Maak present perfect: We (to be) here since coffee time.

Past continuous

Wat	Past continuous
Wanneer	Om aan te geven dat iets in het verleden een tijdje doorgegaan is.
Hoe	was of were + hele werkwoord + ing
Signaalwoorden	Yesterday, last week, last month, two days ago, four days ago, months ago, etc.
Voorbeelden	He was talking to his teacher yesterday. You were working last month. She was playing yesterday.

Past continuous 

+ (to whisper) We _______ because we did not want the teacher to hear us.

+ (to pray) I________ for that situation to end well.

– (to connect)
Due to the broken router, our phones_________ to the WIFI signal

? (to scream)___ that girl__________? I could swear I heard something.

if-sentences

Een if-zin bestaat uit een hoofdzin en een bijzin met if. Met die if-bijzin geef je een voorwaarde aan: 

‘Als je dit doet, dan gebeurt er dat.’ of 

‘Dat gebeurt er, als je dit doet.’ 

Je mag de hoofdzin of de bijzin vooraan zetten: 

dat maakt geen verschil.

if-sentences

In de hoofdzin gebruik je will + hele werkwoord en in de bijzin de present simple. Het eerste werkwoord na IF is nooit WILL of WOULD.

Hoofdzin	Bijzin (met present simple)
He will feel better	if he takes his medicine.
Shall we call you	if we see him?
If you study hard,	you will pass your test.
If you help me now,	I will help you later.

If you_________ (study) hard for this test, you ______________
(get) a good grade.

1. study + will get
2. study + get
3. studied + have got
4. study + shall get

John _______ (love) this show if it__________ (have)
fireworks.

1. loved + has
2. loves + has
3. love + have
4. love + had

If our company _________ (make) lots of profit, we ______(buy) a new house.

1. makes + would buy
2. make + buy
3. make + are going to buy
4. makes + will buy

I___(lose) all my data if my computers ________ (overheat).

1. will lose + is overheated
2. will lose + overheat
3. lost + overheat
4. would lose + overheat

Who & Which

Who	Gebruik je bij personen. Voorbeeld: It was Madison who was so nice to me.
Which	Gebruik je bij dingen. Voorbeeld: She finished the project which she had to do for English.

This is the bank, ..... was robbed

1. who
2. which

The woman..... was there saw everything

1. who
2. which

the manager bought a new computer, ..... was not new at all

1. who
2. which

the woman in red, ....... was crying outside, caught a cold

1. who
2. which

The English teacher, ...... is clever, has a nice attitude

1. who
2. which