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3.3 the Pharaoh's State
3.3 The Pharaoh's State
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Slide 1:
Diapositive
Geschiedenis
Middelbare school
mavo
Leerjaar 1
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3.3 The Pharaoh's State
Slide 1 - Diapositive
Lesson Goals
at the end of this lesson you know:
you know more about pharaohs, building pyramids, social division,
you can explain how pyramids were built
recap: explain why the Nile river was so important
Slide 2 - Diapositive
Wat weet je eigenlijk
van Egypte
Slide 3 - Carte mentale
Wat weet je eigenlijk
van Egypte
Slide 4 - Diapositive
From dry land...
...to fertile mud...
Slide 5 - Diapositive
from mud....
...to agriculture
Slide 6 - Diapositive
But when there was little water, there was not enough food...
...and too much, there was a disaster too!
Slide 7 - Diapositive
Slide 8 - Diapositive
How did the Egyptians handle this?
Close watch on the river
Water supplies needed to be arranged: wells (put) and canals (
irrigation-
system)
Every year grain needed to be
stocked
. So there was enough food.
Taxes
were paid, so writers needed to record this:
writing system
developed.
Slide 9 - Diapositive
Slide 10 - Diapositive
Slide 11 - Diapositive
But especially: cooperation!
You need a leader
Every tribe has a leader
they get into a fittie
Eventually one is the winner:
pharaoh
Slide 12 - Diapositive
2.3 Rangen en Standen
Op het plaat is
Ranks and positions
Surplus
>
specialising
in different crafts (ambachten )bakery, butcher > but also
civil servants
and
priests
this caused
social differences
.
Slide 13 - Diapositive
Social Pyramid
Slide 14 - Diapositive
Slaves
nobles and priests
craftsmen and low civil servants
pharaoh
farmers
Slide 15 - Question de remorquage
visible differences
Status was important
Different houses, different food: social differences
High status: nicer grave
Slide 16 - Diapositive
reaching the top?
climbing in the social pyramid was possible
Writing was a difficult craft, so they became very important.
Slide 17 - Diapositive
Welke volgorde van de sociale piramide is juist?
A
farao - priester - ambachtsman - boer
B
farao - handelaar - soldaat - boer
C
priester - farao - ambachtsman - boer
D
farao - hoge ambtenaar - priester - boer
Slide 18 - Quiz
Sleep de personen naar je juiste plaats in de sociale piramide
Slide 19 - Diapositive
Highly developed culture
Higly developed:
a lot of modern, valuable inventions
Culture
: how people think and do, pass it on to their children.
Slide 20 - Diapositive
Elements of culture:
Complicated religion, believe in Life after Death
Art and Architecture: pyramids, hieroglyphs, wall paintings
Wel organised government
Writing system (papyrus)
Slide 21 - Diapositive
Government
Pharaoh
is king, army leader and god.
Most task done by:
Civil servants (vizier)
Priests: religion
officers: army
Egypt was big:
Laws
were needed
Slide 22 - Diapositive
Pyramids:
Graves for the important Pharaohs
Great source of information
But also attractive to graverobbers
Gizeh and cheops pyramids
Slide 23 - Diapositive
Slide 24 - Diapositive
Slide 25 - Diapositive
Slide 26 - Diapositive
Slide 27 - Diapositive
Slide 28 - Diapositive
Slide 29 - Diapositive
Definitions:
Pharaoh
Culture
Pyramid
Irrigation
Civil servant
Craftsmen
Slide 30 - Diapositive
Video
Histoclips: De Oude Egyptenaren
Slide 31 - Diapositive
0
Slide 32 - Vidéo
Video
Days that shook the World: Deciphering the Rosetta Stone
Slide 33 - Diapositive
0
Slide 34 - Vidéo
Video
Leven onder de farao's
Deel 1 & 3
Slide 35 - Diapositive
0
Slide 36 - Vidéo
0
Slide 37 - Vidéo
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