GRAMMAR lesson chapter 3 06-12-23

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vmbo t
• Leerjaar 3

welcome! Today: Grammar

Task: 

Part 1: grammar explanation
Part 2: Work on chapter 3

How?:

Part 1: Together--> take notes!

Part 2: Alone, with headphones on if you want. Don't walk through the classroom.

Today we are going to talk about the future, which can be done in many ways!

By using /will/ + the infinitive ( het hele werkwoord)

Example: Kevin will call you tonight.

By using a form of /to be/ + /going to/

Example: They are going to the cinema on Monday.

By using the present continuous

I am working this Saturday.

By using the present simple.

The concert starts at 10 PM. 

When do you use /will/ + the infinitive?

You use /will/ + the infinitive ( hele ww) to offer help, to make promises, announcements & decisions. (iets aanbieden, beloftes, aankondigingen & besluiten.)

You can use /will/ when there is no proof (geen bewijs)

Example: I think I will become a professional hockey player. (no proof!)

    I will call the dentist, I promise. ( no proof! just a promise..)

When do you use /to be/ + /going to/?

You use a form of /to be/ + /going to/ to talk about future plans & predictions for which you have proof. ( praten over toekomstige plannen & voorspellingen met bewijs!)

Example: Bo is going to sing at the concert tonight. (door deze vorm te gebruiken geef je aan dat je zeker weet dat dit gaat gebeuren. Je gebruikt /to be/ + /going to/ dus alleen wanneer je bewijs hebt.)

Example: My parents are going to make fun of my new boyfriend, that’s just what they do.

When do you use the present continuous? 

You use the present continuous for plans in the near future (nabije toekomst) that already have a set place or time. (de tijd of plaats staat al vast!)

 

How do you create a present continuous? By using a form of to be + verb + ing . ( een vorm van het ww ‘zijn’ + stam ww + ing.)

Example: We are working at the animal shelter at nine AM. ( set time!)

Example: She is talking to her doctor on Tuesday. ( set time!) 

When do you use the present simple to indicate a future action?

You use the present simple when you are talking about future actions set to a certain schedule. ( wanneer iets gepland is volgens een bepaald schema.)

Example: My train leaves in one hour. ( a train has a set schedule, so you may use the present simple to talk about it.)

Example: School starts at 8.30. ( set schedule → present simple!) 

My parents shall read / read the paper every morning

1. shall read
2. read

Maybe the insurance company
will pay / is paying
for the damage.

1. will pay
2. is paying

Present Simple, Present continuous and Future

Wanneer gebruik je de present simple voor de toekomst?

What hotel
are you usually booking / do you usually book
in London?

1. are you usually booking
2. do you usually book

Ian
is taking / takes
the first plane to Boston tomorrow.

1. is taking
2. takes

Shall I bring / Am I going to bring
you a cup of tea?

1. Shall I bring
2. Am I going to bring

Present Simple, Present continuous and Future

welke vorm van de Future gebruik je als je een voorspelling doet waarvoor je bewijs hebt?

Look! Someone
will come / is coming
this way! We must hide!

1. will come
2. is coming

Julia is upstairs,
she is taking / takes
a bath.

1. is taking
2. takes

Don't shout, you two!
I'm not asking / I'm not going to ask
that again.

1. I'm not asking
2. I'm not going to ask

I
am not blaming / won't blame
you if you make any mistakes today

1. am not blaming
2. won't blame

Welke vier vormen zijn er om de toekomst te beschrijven in het Engels?

Wanneer gebruik je een vorm van
to be/ going to om de toekomst te beschrijven?