'If' sentences & Modals

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 2

If sentences

Als....., dan

Finish the sentence:
If you heat chocolate...

Finish the sentences:
If I won a million euros, ...

If sentences

wanneer er aan een bepaalde voorwaarde wordt voldaan, 

is er een bepaald gevolg

bestaat uit 2 delen:

1. bijzin met voorwaarde (begint met if)

2. hoofdzin met gevolg.

If-sentences for facts

• We use if-sentences for facts to talk about... well... facts
• It's is always true 
  
  
• Also called: zero conditional 

 If you heat chocolate,                       it melts.

 Bijzin: if + present simple              Hoofdzin: present simple 

If sentences for unlikely situations

If I knew where he lived,            I would visit him.

Bijzin: if + past simple               Hoofdzin: would (not) + hele ww 

Hoofdzin en bijzin kunnen ook worden omgedraaid:

I would eat sushi every day if I lived in Japan.

Finish the following sentence:
If I lived in the USA...

Finish the sentence:
If I had a timemachine...

I would save the world...

I would definitely get an A for my next test...

Modals

should, must, have to

learnenglishteens.britishcouncil.org

om aan te geven dat iemand anders vindt dat iets moet.

advies of een suggestie geven. 

Als jij zelf vindt dat iets moet.

should

must

have to

You ... be 18 before you can drive.

1. should
2. must
3. have to
4. don't have to

Mum says I ___ walk the dog.

1. should
2. must
3. have to
4. have got to

I ... do some studying for my exam tomorrow.

1. should
2. must
3. have to
4. don't have to

You don't have to, but I think you _____ (zou moeten) buy that sandwich!

1. must
2. should
3. have to
4. can

I ___ go now, or I'll miss my bus.

1. should
2. must
3. have to
4. have got to

6. You......... be polite to older people.

1. should
2. have to
3. must
4. ought to

Mom says that we _____ (moeten)
go to bed.

1. must
2. have to
3. should
4. are allowed to

I think she ... go to university.

1. should
2. must
3. have to
4. has to

I think people ... recycle more paper and glass.

1. have to
2. must
3. should
4. mustn't

They...leave him alone, he has done nothing wrong. (advise)

1. have to
2. must
3. don't have to
4. should

Well done!