Unit 2: past simple + vocab

Past Simple
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Slide 1: Diapositive
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Past Simple

Slide 1 - Diapositive

Past Simple
You use the past simple when something happened in the past and is finished.
The past simple is what we call in Dutch: de verleden tijd


Slide 2 - Diapositive

When do you use the past simple?

Als het in het verleden is begonnen en het is afgelopen.

Er staan (vaak) signaalwoorden in de zin, zoals:

 'yesterday', 'last week', 'this morning', 'last year', 'when I was little', 'in 2001',          'a month ago' etc.

We watched  a film on Netflix yesterday evening.
I helped my friend with  his homework last night.

We studied very hard for the test

Slide 3 - Diapositive

Past Simple - Regular Verbs
Bij  een  regular verb zet je '-ed' achter het werkwoord

I walk -> I walked
He walks -> He walked
They walk -> They walked

Slide 4 - Diapositive

Past Simple - Regular verbs

Spelling:
Bij medeklinker + -y, dan verandert de -y in -ie:  carry -->  carried

Maar, bij klinker + -y:  play -->  playels een werkwoord eindigt op -e, dan alleen een -d achter: live -  lived

Laatste medeklinker verdubbeld als er één klinker voor staat: drop - dropped

Slide 5 - Diapositive

Vragend + ontkennend  maken in de past simple
 met regelmatige werkwoorden.

Vragend: Did + hele werkwoord (dus zonder ed!!)
vb: He stayed at home. --> Did he stay at home? 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ontkennend: didn't + hele werkwoord (dus zonder ed!!

vb: He stayed at home. --> He didn't  stay at home?

Slide 6 - Diapositive

Vragend + ontkennend maken in de past simple
 met onregelmatige werkwoorden
Vragend: Did + hele werkwoord (1e rij!!)
vb.: He went  home. --> Did he go home? (go - went -  gone)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ontkennend: didn't + hele werkwoord  (1e rij!!)
vb.: He went home. --> He didn't go home? (go - went - gone)

Slide 7 - Diapositive

Past Simple - Irregular verbs
De lijst met onregelmatige werkwoorden staat achterin je boek op p 270. Die moet je uit je hoofd leren.

to write -> wrote;--> I wrote her a letter last week.
to go -> went; -->He went to Italy last year.
to catch -> caught: -->The police caught the thief two days ago.

Slide 8 - Diapositive

Let op: de verleden tijd van to be heeft 2 vormen: 
               was + were
  • I                            was                             Ik      was
  • you                     were                           jij      was
  • he (John)         was                             hij      was
  • she (Janet)     was                             zij       was
  • it                          was                             het     was
  • we                       were                          we      waren
  • you                     were                           jullie waren
  • they                   were                           zij        waren

Slide 9 - Diapositive

Vragend maken met  was/werewas/were
Vragend + ontkennend maken  doe je hetzelfde  als in het Nederlands:
Bij een vraag zet je was/were vooraan in de zin:

He was very funny.  --> Was he very funny?
They were in Spain last year. -->Were they in Spain last year?

Slide 10 - Diapositive

ontkennend maken met was/were
Als je een ontkenning wilt maken met was of were zet je er NOT achter. Meestal verkort: N'T

He was late.                                 They were very happy.
He was not late.                        They were not very happy.
He wasn't late.                           They weren't very happy.

Slide 11 - Diapositive

Past Simple - Signal word
In Dutch signal words are called 'signaal woorden'  
These words help you to see if something happened in the past
  • yesterday
  • last week
  • ten minutes ago
  • in 2007
  • when I was 4

Slide 12 - Diapositive

What is the past tense of "to be"?
A
am
B
are
C
has
D
was/were

Slide 13 - Quiz

Fill in the correct form:
My friends and I ___ at the movies yesterday.
A
are
B
was
C
were
D
am

Slide 14 - Quiz

Fill in the correct form.
Mike_____ at school yesterday.
A
is
B
are
C
was
D
were

Slide 15 - Quiz

Fill in: We ..... on holiday last week.
A
go
B
went
C
been
D
walked

Slide 16 - Quiz

Regelmatige werkwoorden:
I ............(to watch) the film yesterday.

Slide 17 - Question ouverte

Regelmatige werkwoorden:
He............(to close) the door.

Slide 18 - Question ouverte

Regelmatige werkwoorden:
They............(to marry) in 1975.

Slide 19 - Question ouverte

Regelmatige werkwoorden:
I............(to try) to open the door.

Slide 20 - Question ouverte

Regelmatige werkwoorden:
My friend and I ............(to enjoy) ourselves very much.

Slide 21 - Question ouverte

Maak vragend:
She answered the phone.
A
Did she answered the phone?
B
Did she answer the phone?
C
Answered she the phone?

Slide 22 - Quiz

Kies de juiste vorm
.........he...........the car?
A
Did ...... stopped
B
Did .....stops
C
Did .... stop

Slide 23 - Quiz

Maak ontkennend:
They cancelled the tour.
A
They didn't cancell the tour.
B
They didn't cancelled the tour.
C
They didn't cancel the tour.

Slide 24 - Quiz

Kies de juiste vorm
She ................the mountain.
A
climbed not
B
didn't climb
C
did climb not

Slide 25 - Quiz

Fill in the correct form.
___ she ___ a car last week?
A
Did ... buyed
B
Did ... buy
C
Does ... buys

Slide 26 - Quiz

What is the past tense of "to go"?
A
gone
B
go
C
went

Slide 27 - Quiz

What is the past tense of "to write"?
A
writing
B
wrote
C
written

Slide 28 - Quiz

Choose the word that has nothing to do with the Past Simple?
A
Went
B
Yesterday
C
Tomorrow
D
Worked

Slide 29 - Quiz

Make a question:

I called the doctor yesterday.
A
Did you cal...
B
Did you call...
C
Called you...

Slide 30 - Quiz

Maak ontkennend

I liked Justin Bieber when I was six.
A
I don't like...
B
I didn't liked...
C
I don't liked...
D
I didn't like...

Slide 31 - Quiz

Make a question:
Tom was the best player.

Slide 32 - Question ouverte

welke zin in de past simple is juist?
A
We don't do our homework.
B
We didn't do our homework.
C
We didn't our homework.
D
I didn't did our homework.

Slide 33 - Quiz

welke zin in de past simple is onjuist?
A
Did you use my phone?
B
We didn't use your phone.
C
I used your phone.
D
I used your phone not.

Slide 34 - Quiz

Reflection
I understand the Past simple
A
perfectly!
B
quite well, need to study a bit more
C
not really, I need to study a lot
D
not at all! Can you help me?

Slide 35 - Quiz

Show what you know
Words Unit 2
Traffic

Slide 36 - Diapositive

bend
A
file
B
bocht

Slide 37 - Quiz

passer by
A
voetganger
B
voorbijganger

Slide 38 - Quiz

traffic jam
A
file
B
kruising

Slide 39 - Quiz

interchange
A
doodlopende weg
B
knooppunt

Slide 40 - Quiz

bestemming
A
pavement
B
destination

Slide 41 - Quiz

verkeersbord
A
road sign
B
coach

Slide 42 - Quiz

overstappen
A
to get on
B
transfer

Slide 43 - Quiz

stoep
A
sidewalk
B
crossroads

Slide 44 - Quiz

dienstregeling
A
timetable
B
roadsign

Slide 45 - Quiz