Past Simple questions & negative

Questions
Look at the 2 questions. What's the difference?

Were you late for school yesterday?
Did you work in the supermarket yesterday?
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Slide 1: Diapositive
EngelsMiddelbare schoolvmbo k, mavoLeerjaar 2

Cette leçon contient 28 diapositives, avec quiz interactifs et diapositives de texte.

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Questions
Look at the 2 questions. What's the difference?

Were you late for school yesterday?
Did you work in the supermarket yesterday?

Slide 1 - Diapositive

Questions in the Past Simple
Rule 1
 was/were & could, would, must  -> beginning of the question
(= auxiliaries = hulpww)


Slide 2 - Diapositive

Toelichting regel 1
- was / were is de verleden tijd van het werkwoord 'be'.
- een hulpwerkwoord is het 1e werkwoord in de zin van twee werkwoorden in totaal.
I must go to school. > 2 werkwoorden > must go.
could = kon, konden
would = zou, zouden
must = moeten

Slide 3 - Diapositive

Examples
Was I late for school?
Could he help me with my homework?


Slide 4 - Diapositive

Turn this sentence into a question:
You were happy to go back home.

Slide 5 - Question ouverte


Rule 2
All other verbs:
  Did + subject + verb

Slide 6 - Diapositive

examples: 
He worked at the supermarket yesterday. 
Did he work at the supermarket yesterday?


We went to the swimming pool last week.
Did we go to the swimming pool last week?

Slide 7 - Diapositive

Make a question:
She built this entire house.

Slide 8 - Question ouverte

Make a question:
I grabbed my books.

Slide 9 - Question ouverte


Rule 3: Question Word Questions 
Een vraagwoord (what, where, when, how, why, who, which) staat  vooraan, gevolgd door een vraag volgens regel 1, 2 of 3.

What did you do yesterday?

Slide 10 - Diapositive

Examples
Where did you put your keys?
How was the pasta?
Who did you talk to?
When did Daisy leave for school?


Slide 11 - Diapositive

Make a question:
When - you work ?

Slide 12 - Question ouverte

More examples

Did you go to school yesterday?
Did he do his homework last week?


Was Peter at home all weekend?
Were they at Daniel's birthday party on Saturday?

Slide 13 - Diapositive

Question Word Questions
One special form: Subject questions

Dad went to the grocery shop last night. 
Question?

Slide 14 - Diapositive

Subject question
Met wie ging je naar de film? (the cinema?

Slide 15 - Question ouverte

 Past Simple Negative 

Regel 1
Bij was/were en een hulpwerkwoord voeg je not toe aan het werkwoord.

Je voegt het werkwoord + not samen  door > n't 
wasn't / weren't / couldn't

Slide 16 - Diapositive

Examples
It wasn't sunny yesterday.
My parents weren't at home this morning.
I couldn't see the Mona Lisa in Paris.




Slide 17 - Diapositive

Vorm een ontkenning:
He would help me an hour ago.

Slide 18 - Question ouverte

Vorm een ontkenning:
She heard a weird sound.

Slide 19 - Question ouverte

past simple negative
Regel 2
Bij alle andere werkwoorden gebruik je didn't.
Begin met het onderwerp - didn't - base form - rest van de zin.

Let op! Het werkwoord verander je weer terug naar 'the base form', net als bij een vraag!

Slide 20 - Diapositive

Toelichting regel 2
He sent me a book. 
He didn't send me a book.

Opbouw ontkenning: 
onderwerp - didn't - hele werkwoord - rest van de zin.
Let op! sent (2e vorm) verandert naar send (1e vorm).

Slide 21 - Diapositive

More examples
You cut too many onions. 
You didn't cut too many onions.


I studied two hours last week.
I didn't study two hours last week.


Slide 22 - Diapositive

Make this negative:
You learnt three words.

Slide 23 - Question ouverte

Leerdoel bereikt?
Ik kan een vraag vormen in de past simple.
A
Yes
B
Almost, I need more practice
C
No, I need more explanation.

Slide 24 - Quiz

Leerdoel bereikt?
Ik kan een ontkenning vormen in de past simple.
A
Yes
B
Almost, I need more practice.
C
No, I need more explanation.

Slide 25 - Quiz

Exit ticket > Maak een vraag:
I finished my book today.

Slide 26 - Question ouverte

Exit ticket > Maak negatief:
We were late for school.

Slide 27 - Question ouverte

Exit ticket > Ask a QWQ:
I forgot my laptop IN FRENCH CLASS.

Slide 28 - Question ouverte